Belgian Dutch reference
sakkeren
to grumble; swear (Belgian informal)
Regular · 10 form tables
Dutch as used in Belgium, with separate jij / je, gij / ge and u rows. Alternatives are retained where supplied.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I grumble |
| jij / je | you grumble |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) grumble |
| u | you (formal) grumble |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it grumbles |
| wij / we | we grumble |
| jullie | you (plural) grumble |
| zij / ze | they grumble |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I grumbled |
| jij / je | you grumbled |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) grumbled |
| u | you (formal) grumbled |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it grumbled |
| wij / we | we grumbled |
| jullie | you (plural) grumbled |
| zij / ze | they grumbled |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I grumbled; I have grumbled |
| jij / je | you grumbled; you have grumbled |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) grumbled; you (Flemish) have grumbled |
| u | you (formal) grumbled; you (formal) have grumbled |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it grumbled; he/she/it has grumbled |
| wij / we | we grumbled; we have grumbled |
| jullie | you (plural) grumbled; you (plural) have grumbled |
| zij / ze | they grumbled; they have grumbled |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I had grumbled |
| jij / je | you had grumbled |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) had grumbled |
| u | you (formal) had grumbled |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it had grumbled |
| wij / we | we had grumbled |
| jullie | you (plural) had grumbled |
| zij / ze | they had grumbled |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will grumble |
| jij / je | you will grumble |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) will grumble |
| u | you (formal) will grumble |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it will grumble |
| wij / we | we will grumble |
| jullie | you (plural) will grumble |
| zij / ze | they will grumble |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I will have grumbled |
| jij / je | you will have grumbled |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) will have grumbled |
| u | you (formal) will have grumbled |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it will have grumbled |
| wij / we | we will have grumbled |
| jullie | you (plural) will have grumbled |
| zij / ze | they will have grumbled |
Future (gaan)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I am going to grumble |
| jij / je | you are going to grumble |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) are going to grumble |
| u | you (formal) are going to grumble |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it is going to grumble |
| wij / we | we are going to grumble |
| jullie | you (plural) are going to grumble |
| zij / ze | they are going to grumble |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would grumble |
| jij / je | you would grumble |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) would grumble |
| u | you (formal) would grumble |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it would grumble |
| wij / we | we would grumble |
| jullie | you (plural) would grumble |
| zij / ze | they would grumble |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ik | I would have grumbled |
| jij / je | you would have grumbled |
| gij / ge | you (Flemish) would have grumbled |
| u | you (formal) would have grumbled |
| hij / zij / het | he/she/it would have grumbled |
| wij / we | we would have grumbled |
| jullie | you (plural) would have grumbled |
| zij / ze | they would have grumbled |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| jij / je | grumble! |
| gij / ge | grumble! (Flemish) |
| u | grumble! (formal) |
| jullie | grumble! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with te
- Present participle
- Past participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Belgian Dutch entries.