French reference
gagner
to win, to earn
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I win |
| tu | you win |
| il/elle/on | he/she wins |
| nous | we win |
| vous | you (plural/formal) win |
| ils/elles | they win |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I won; I have won |
| tu | you won; you have won |
| il/elle/on | he/she won; he/she has won |
| nous | we won; we have won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) won; you (plural/formal) have won |
| ils/elles | they won; they have won |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to win |
| tu | you used to win |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to win |
| nous | we used to win |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to win |
| ils/elles | they used to win |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had won |
| tu | you had won |
| il/elle/on | he/she had won |
| nous | we had won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had won |
| ils/elles | they had won |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will win |
| tu | you will win |
| il/elle/on | he/she will win |
| nous | we will win |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will win |
| ils/elles | they will win |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have won |
| tu | you will have won |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have won |
| nous | we will have won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have won |
| ils/elles | they will have won |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to win |
| tu | you are going to win |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to win |
| nous | we are going to win |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to win |
| ils/elles | they are going to win |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just won |
| tu | you have just won |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just won |
| nous | we have just won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just won |
| ils/elles | they have just won |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I won |
| tu | you won |
| il/elle/on | he/she won |
| nous | we won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) won |
| ils/elles | they won |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had won |
| tu | you had won |
| il/elle/on | he/she had won |
| nous | we had won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had won |
| ils/elles | they had won |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would win |
| tu | you would win |
| il/elle/on | he/she would win |
| nous | we would win |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would win |
| ils/elles | they would win |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have won |
| tu | you would have won |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have won |
| nous | we would have won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have won |
| ils/elles | they would have won |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have won |
| tu | you would have won |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have won |
| nous | we would have won |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have won |
| ils/elles | they would have won |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I win |
| tu | (that) you win |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she wins |
| nous | (that) we win |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) win |
| ils/elles | (that) they win |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have won |
| tu | (that) you have won |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has won |
| nous | (that) we have won |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have won |
| ils/elles | (that) they have won |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I won |
| tu | (that) you won |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she won |
| nous | (that) we won |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) won |
| ils/elles | (that) they won |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had won |
| tu | (that) you had won |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had won |
| nous | (that) we had won |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had won |
| ils/elles | (that) they had won |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | win! |
| nous | let's win! |
| vous | win! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have won by then! |
| nous | let's have won by then! |
| vous | have won by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.