French reference
grelotter
to shiver
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I shiver |
| tu | you shiver |
| il/elle/on | he/she shivers |
| nous | we shiver |
| vous | you (plural/formal) shiver |
| ils/elles | they shiver |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I shivered; I have shivered |
| tu | you shivered; you have shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she shivered; he/she has shivered |
| nous | we shivered; we have shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) shivered; you (plural/formal) have shivered |
| ils/elles | they shivered; they have shivered |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to shiver |
| tu | you used to shiver |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to shiver |
| nous | we used to shiver |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to shiver |
| ils/elles | they used to shiver |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had shivered |
| tu | you had shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she had shivered |
| nous | we had shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had shivered |
| ils/elles | they had shivered |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will shiver |
| tu | you will shiver |
| il/elle/on | he/she will shiver |
| nous | we will shiver |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will shiver |
| ils/elles | they will shiver |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have shivered |
| tu | you will have shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have shivered |
| nous | we will have shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have shivered |
| ils/elles | they will have shivered |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to shiver |
| tu | you are going to shiver |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to shiver |
| nous | we are going to shiver |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to shiver |
| ils/elles | they are going to shiver |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just shivered |
| tu | you have just shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just shivered |
| nous | we have just shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just shivered |
| ils/elles | they have just shivered |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I shivered |
| tu | you shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she shivered |
| nous | we shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) shivered |
| ils/elles | they shivered |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had shivered |
| tu | you had shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she had shivered |
| nous | we had shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had shivered |
| ils/elles | they had shivered |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would shiver |
| tu | you would shiver |
| il/elle/on | he/she would shiver |
| nous | we would shiver |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would shiver |
| ils/elles | they would shiver |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have shivered |
| tu | you would have shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have shivered |
| nous | we would have shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have shivered |
| ils/elles | they would have shivered |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have shivered |
| tu | you would have shivered |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have shivered |
| nous | we would have shivered |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have shivered |
| ils/elles | they would have shivered |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I shiver |
| tu | (that) you shiver |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she shivers |
| nous | (that) we shiver |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) shiver |
| ils/elles | (that) they shiver |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have shivered |
| tu | (that) you have shivered |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has shivered |
| nous | (that) we have shivered |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have shivered |
| ils/elles | (that) they have shivered |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I shivered |
| tu | (that) you shivered |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she shivered |
| nous | (that) we shivered |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) shivered |
| ils/elles | (that) they shivered |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had shivered |
| tu | (that) you had shivered |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had shivered |
| nous | (that) we had shivered |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had shivered |
| ils/elles | (that) they had shivered |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | shiver! |
| nous | let's shiver! |
| vous | shiver! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have shivered by then! |
| nous | let's have shivered by then! |
| vous | have shivered by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.