French reference
hacher
to chop, to mince
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I chop |
| tu | you chop |
| il/elle/on | he/she chops |
| nous | we chop |
| vous | you (plural/formal) chop |
| ils/elles | they chop |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I chopped; I have chopped |
| tu | you chopped; you have chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she chopped; he/she has chopped |
| nous | we chopped; we have chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) chopped; you (plural/formal) have chopped |
| ils/elles | they chopped; they have chopped |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to chop |
| tu | you used to chop |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to chop |
| nous | we used to chop |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to chop |
| ils/elles | they used to chop |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had chopped |
| tu | you had chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she had chopped |
| nous | we had chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had chopped |
| ils/elles | they had chopped |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will chop |
| tu | you will chop |
| il/elle/on | he/she will chop |
| nous | we will chop |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will chop |
| ils/elles | they will chop |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have chopped |
| tu | you will have chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have chopped |
| nous | we will have chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have chopped |
| ils/elles | they will have chopped |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to chop |
| tu | you are going to chop |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to chop |
| nous | we are going to chop |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to chop |
| ils/elles | they are going to chop |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just chopped |
| tu | you have just chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just chopped |
| nous | we have just chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just chopped |
| ils/elles | they have just chopped |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I chopped |
| tu | you chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she chopped |
| nous | we chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) chopped |
| ils/elles | they chopped |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had chopped |
| tu | you had chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she had chopped |
| nous | we had chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had chopped |
| ils/elles | they had chopped |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would chop |
| tu | you would chop |
| il/elle/on | he/she would chop |
| nous | we would chop |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would chop |
| ils/elles | they would chop |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have chopped |
| tu | you would have chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have chopped |
| nous | we would have chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have chopped |
| ils/elles | they would have chopped |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have chopped |
| tu | you would have chopped |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have chopped |
| nous | we would have chopped |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have chopped |
| ils/elles | they would have chopped |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I chop |
| tu | (that) you chop |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she chops |
| nous | (that) we chop |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) chop |
| ils/elles | (that) they chop |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have chopped |
| tu | (that) you have chopped |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has chopped |
| nous | (that) we have chopped |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have chopped |
| ils/elles | (that) they have chopped |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I chopped |
| tu | (that) you chopped |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she chopped |
| nous | (that) we chopped |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) chopped |
| ils/elles | (that) they chopped |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had chopped |
| tu | (that) you had chopped |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had chopped |
| nous | (that) we had chopped |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had chopped |
| ils/elles | (that) they had chopped |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | chop! |
| nous | let's chop! |
| vous | chop! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have chopped by then! |
| nous | let's have chopped by then! |
| vous | have chopped by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.