French reference
résumer
to summarize
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I summarize |
| tu | you summarize |
| il/elle/on | he/she summarizes |
| nous | we summarize |
| vous | you (plural/formal) summarize |
| ils/elles | they summarize |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I summarized; I have summarized |
| tu | you summarized; you have summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she summarized; he/she has summarized |
| nous | we summarized; we have summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) summarized; you (plural/formal) have summarized |
| ils/elles | they summarized; they have summarized |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to summarize |
| tu | you used to summarize |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to summarize |
| nous | we used to summarize |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to summarize |
| ils/elles | they used to summarize |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had summarized |
| tu | you had summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she had summarized |
| nous | we had summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had summarized |
| ils/elles | they had summarized |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will summarize |
| tu | you will summarize |
| il/elle/on | he/she will summarize |
| nous | we will summarize |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will summarize |
| ils/elles | they will summarize |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have summarized |
| tu | you will have summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have summarized |
| nous | we will have summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have summarized |
| ils/elles | they will have summarized |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to summarize |
| tu | you are going to summarize |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to summarize |
| nous | we are going to summarize |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to summarize |
| ils/elles | they are going to summarize |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just summarized |
| tu | you have just summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just summarized |
| nous | we have just summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just summarized |
| ils/elles | they have just summarized |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I summarized |
| tu | you summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she summarized |
| nous | we summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) summarized |
| ils/elles | they summarized |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had summarized |
| tu | you had summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she had summarized |
| nous | we had summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had summarized |
| ils/elles | they had summarized |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would summarize |
| tu | you would summarize |
| il/elle/on | he/she would summarize |
| nous | we would summarize |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would summarize |
| ils/elles | they would summarize |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have summarized |
| tu | you would have summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have summarized |
| nous | we would have summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have summarized |
| ils/elles | they would have summarized |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have summarized |
| tu | you would have summarized |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have summarized |
| nous | we would have summarized |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have summarized |
| ils/elles | they would have summarized |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I summarize |
| tu | (that) you summarize |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she summarizes |
| nous | (that) we summarize |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) summarize |
| ils/elles | (that) they summarize |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have summarized |
| tu | (that) you have summarized |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has summarized |
| nous | (that) we have summarized |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have summarized |
| ils/elles | (that) they have summarized |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I summarized |
| tu | (that) you summarized |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she summarized |
| nous | (that) we summarized |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) summarized |
| ils/elles | (that) they summarized |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had summarized |
| tu | (that) you had summarized |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had summarized |
| nous | (that) we had summarized |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had summarized |
| ils/elles | (that) they had summarized |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | summarize! |
| nous | let's summarize! |
| vous | summarize! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have summarized by then! |
| nous | let's have summarized by then! |
| vous | have summarized by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.