French reference
s'élever
to rise
Stem change · 18 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I rise |
| tu | you rise |
| il/elle/on | he/she rises |
| nous | we rise |
| vous | you (plural/formal) rise |
| ils/elles | they rise |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I rose; I have risen |
| tu | you rose; you have risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she rose; he/she has risen |
| nous | we rose; we have risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) rose; you (plural/formal) have risen |
| ils/elles | they rose; they have risen |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to rise |
| tu | you used to rise |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to rise |
| nous | we used to rise |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to rise |
| ils/elles | they used to rise |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had risen |
| tu | you had risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she had risen |
| nous | we had risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had risen |
| ils/elles | they had risen |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will rise |
| tu | you will rise |
| il/elle/on | he/she will rise |
| nous | we will rise |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will rise |
| ils/elles | they will rise |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have risen |
| tu | you will have risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have risen |
| nous | we will have risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have risen |
| ils/elles | they will have risen |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to rise |
| tu | you are going to rise |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to rise |
| nous | we are going to rise |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to rise |
| ils/elles | they are going to rise |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just risen |
| tu | you have just risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just risen |
| nous | we have just risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just risen |
| ils/elles | they have just risen |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I rose |
| tu | you rose |
| il/elle/on | he/she rose |
| nous | we rose |
| vous | you (plural/formal) rose |
| ils/elles | they rose |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had risen |
| tu | you had risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she had risen |
| nous | we had risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had risen |
| ils/elles | they had risen |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would rise |
| tu | you would rise |
| il/elle/on | he/she would rise |
| nous | we would rise |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would rise |
| ils/elles | they would rise |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have risen |
| tu | you would have risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have risen |
| nous | we would have risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have risen |
| ils/elles | they would have risen |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have risen |
| tu | you would have risen |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have risen |
| nous | we would have risen |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have risen |
| ils/elles | they would have risen |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I rise |
| tu | (that) you rise |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she rises |
| nous | (that) we rise |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) rise |
| ils/elles | (that) they rise |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have risen |
| tu | (that) you have risen |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has risen |
| nous | (that) we have risen |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have risen |
| ils/elles | (that) they have risen |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I rose |
| tu | (that) you rose |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she rose |
| nous | (that) we rose |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) rose |
| ils/elles | (that) they rose |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had risen |
| tu | (that) you had risen |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had risen |
| nous | (that) we had risen |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had risen |
| ils/elles | (that) they had risen |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | rise! |
| nous | let's rise! |
| vous | rise! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.