French reference
subir
to undergo, to suffer
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms. Literary categories and supplied participle agreement forms are labeled separately.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I undergo |
| tu | you undergo |
| il/elle/on | he/she undergoes |
| nous | we undergo |
| vous | you (plural/formal) undergo |
| ils/elles | they undergo |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I underwent; I have undergone |
| tu | you underwent; you have undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she underwent; he/she has undergone |
| nous | we underwent; we have undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) underwent; you (plural/formal) have undergone |
| ils/elles | they underwent; they have undergone |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I used to undergo |
| tu | you used to undergo |
| il/elle/on | he/she used to undergo |
| nous | we used to undergo |
| vous | you (plural/formal) used to undergo |
| ils/elles | they used to undergo |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had undergone |
| tu | you had undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she had undergone |
| nous | we had undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had undergone |
| ils/elles | they had undergone |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will undergo |
| tu | you will undergo |
| il/elle/on | he/she will undergo |
| nous | we will undergo |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will undergo |
| ils/elles | they will undergo |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I will have undergone |
| tu | you will have undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she will have undergone |
| nous | we will have undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) will have undergone |
| ils/elles | they will have undergone |
Near future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I am going to undergo |
| tu | you are going to undergo |
| il/elle/on | he/she is going to undergo |
| nous | we are going to undergo |
| vous | you (plural/formal) are going to undergo |
| ils/elles | they are going to undergo |
Recent past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I have just undergone |
| tu | you have just undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she has just undergone |
| nous | we have just undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) have just undergone |
| ils/elles | they have just undergone |
Simple past (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I underwent |
| tu | you underwent |
| il/elle/on | he/she underwent |
| nous | we underwent |
| vous | you (plural/formal) underwent |
| ils/elles | they underwent |
Past anterior (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I had undergone |
| tu | you had undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she had undergone |
| nous | we had undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) had undergone |
| ils/elles | they had undergone |
Conditional
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would undergo |
| tu | you would undergo |
| il/elle/on | he/she would undergo |
| nous | we would undergo |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would undergo |
| ils/elles | they would undergo |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have undergone |
| tu | you would have undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have undergone |
| nous | we would have undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have undergone |
| ils/elles | they would have undergone |
Past conditional, second form (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | I would have undergone |
| tu | you would have undergone |
| il/elle/on | he/she would have undergone |
| nous | we would have undergone |
| vous | you (plural/formal) would have undergone |
| ils/elles | they would have undergone |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I undergo |
| tu | (that) you undergo |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she undergoes |
| nous | (that) we undergo |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) undergo |
| ils/elles | (that) they undergo |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I have undergone |
| tu | (that) you have undergone |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she has undergone |
| nous | (that) we have undergone |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) have undergone |
| ils/elles | (that) they have undergone |
Imperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I underwent |
| tu | (that) you underwent |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she underwent |
| nous | (that) we underwent |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) underwent |
| ils/elles | (that) they underwent |
Pluperfect subjunctive (literary)
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| je | (that) I had undergone |
| tu | (that) you had undergone |
| il/elle/on | (that) he/she had undergone |
| nous | (that) we had undergone |
| vous | (that) you (plural/formal) had undergone |
| ils/elles | (that) they had undergone |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | undergo! |
| nous | let's undergo! |
| vous | undergo! (plural/formal) |
Past imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | have undergone by then! |
| nous | let's have undergone by then! |
| vous | have undergone by then! (plural/formal) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Present participle
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Perfect participle
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all French entries.