German reference
abbiegen
to turn
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I turn |
| du | you turn |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it turns |
| wir | we turn |
| ihr | you (plural) turn |
| sie/Sie | they turn; you (formal) turn |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I turned |
| du | you turned |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it turned |
| wir | we turned |
| ihr | you (plural) turned |
| sie/Sie | they turned; you (formal) turned |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I turned; I have turned |
| du | you turned; you have turned |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it turned; he/she/it has turned |
| wir | we turned; we have turned |
| ihr | you (plural) turned; you (plural) have turned |
| sie/Sie | they turned; they have turned; you (formal) turned; you (formal) have turned |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had turned |
| du | you had turned |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had turned |
| wir | we had turned |
| ihr | you (plural) had turned |
| sie/Sie | they had turned; you (formal) had turned |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will turn |
| du | you will turn |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will turn |
| wir | we will turn |
| ihr | you (plural) will turn |
| sie/Sie | they will turn; you (formal) will turn |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have turned |
| du | you will have turned |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have turned |
| wir | we will have turned |
| ihr | you (plural) will have turned |
| sie/Sie | they will have turned; you (formal) will have turned |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I turn |
| du | (that) you turn |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it turns |
| wir | (that) we turn |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) turn |
| sie/Sie | (that) they turn; (that) you (formal) turn |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would turn |
| du | you would turn |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would turn |
| wir | we would turn |
| ihr | you (plural) would turn |
| sie/Sie | they would turn; you (formal) would turn |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have turned |
| du | you would have turned |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have turned |
| wir | we would have turned |
| ihr | you (plural) would have turned |
| sie/Sie | they would have turned; you (formal) would have turned |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would turn |
| du | you would turn |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would turn |
| wir | we would turn |
| ihr | you (plural) would turn |
| sie/Sie | they would turn; you (formal) would turn |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have turned |
| du | (reportedly) you have turned |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has turned |
| wir | (reportedly) we have turned |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have turned |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have turned; (reportedly) you (formal) have turned |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will turn |
| du | (reportedly) you will turn |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will turn |
| wir | (reportedly) we will turn |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will turn |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will turn; (reportedly) you (formal) will turn |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | turn! |
| ihr | turn! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | turn! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.