German reference
aufziehen
to raise (a child); to wind (a clock); to tease
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I raise (a child) |
| du | you raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it raises (a child) |
| wir | we raise (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they raise (a child); you (formal) raise (a child) |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I raised (a child) |
| du | you raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it raised (a child) |
| wir | we raised (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they raised (a child); you (formal) raised (a child) |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I raised (a child); I have raised (a child) |
| du | you raised (a child); you have raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it raised (a child); he/she/it has raised (a child) |
| wir | we raised (a child); we have raised (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) raised (a child); you (plural) have raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they raised (a child); they have raised (a child); you (formal) raised (a child); you (formal) have raised (a child) |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had raised (a child) |
| du | you had raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had raised (a child) |
| wir | we had raised (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) had raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they had raised (a child); you (formal) had raised (a child) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will raise (a child) |
| du | you will raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will raise (a child) |
| wir | we will raise (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) will raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they will raise (a child); you (formal) will raise (a child) |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have raised (a child) |
| du | you will have raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have raised (a child) |
| wir | we will have raised (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) will have raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they will have raised (a child); you (formal) will have raised (a child) |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I raise (a child) |
| du | (that) you raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it raises (a child) |
| wir | (that) we raise (a child) |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | (that) they raise (a child); (that) you (formal) raise (a child) |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would raise (a child) |
| du | you would raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would raise (a child) |
| wir | we would raise (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) would raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they would raise (a child); you (formal) would raise (a child) |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have raised (a child) |
| du | you would have raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have raised (a child) |
| wir | we would have raised (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) would have raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they would have raised (a child); you (formal) would have raised (a child) |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would raise (a child) |
| du | you would raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would raise (a child) |
| wir | we would raise (a child) |
| ihr | you (plural) would raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | they would raise (a child); you (formal) would raise (a child) |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have raised (a child) |
| du | (reportedly) you have raised (a child) |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has raised (a child) |
| wir | (reportedly) we have raised (a child) |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have raised (a child) |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have raised (a child); (reportedly) you (formal) have raised (a child) |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will raise (a child) |
| du | (reportedly) you will raise (a child) |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will raise (a child) |
| wir | (reportedly) we will raise (a child) |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will raise (a child) |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will raise (a child); (reportedly) you (formal) will raise (a child) |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | raise (a child)! |
| ihr | raise (a child)! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | raise (a child)! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.