German reference
einkaufen
to shop
Regular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I shop |
| du | you shop |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it shops |
| wir | we shop |
| ihr | you (plural) shop |
| sie/Sie | they shop; you (formal) shop |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I shopped |
| du | you shopped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it shopped |
| wir | we shopped |
| ihr | you (plural) shopped |
| sie/Sie | they shopped; you (formal) shopped |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I shopped; I have shopped |
| du | you shopped; you have shopped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it shopped; he/she/it has shopped |
| wir | we shopped; we have shopped |
| ihr | you (plural) shopped; you (plural) have shopped |
| sie/Sie | they shopped; they have shopped; you (formal) shopped; you (formal) have shopped |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had shopped |
| du | you had shopped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had shopped |
| wir | we had shopped |
| ihr | you (plural) had shopped |
| sie/Sie | they had shopped; you (formal) had shopped |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will shop |
| du | you will shop |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will shop |
| wir | we will shop |
| ihr | you (plural) will shop |
| sie/Sie | they will shop; you (formal) will shop |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have shopped |
| du | you will have shopped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have shopped |
| wir | we will have shopped |
| ihr | you (plural) will have shopped |
| sie/Sie | they will have shopped; you (formal) will have shopped |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I shop |
| du | (that) you shop |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it shops |
| wir | (that) we shop |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) shop |
| sie/Sie | (that) they shop; (that) you (formal) shop |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would shop |
| du | you would shop |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would shop |
| wir | we would shop |
| ihr | you (plural) would shop |
| sie/Sie | they would shop; you (formal) would shop |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have shopped |
| du | you would have shopped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have shopped |
| wir | we would have shopped |
| ihr | you (plural) would have shopped |
| sie/Sie | they would have shopped; you (formal) would have shopped |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would shop |
| du | you would shop |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would shop |
| wir | we would shop |
| ihr | you (plural) would shop |
| sie/Sie | they would shop; you (formal) would shop |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have shopped |
| du | (reportedly) you have shopped |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has shopped |
| wir | (reportedly) we have shopped |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have shopped |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have shopped; (reportedly) you (formal) have shopped |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will shop |
| du | (reportedly) you will shop |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will shop |
| wir | (reportedly) we will shop |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will shop |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will shop; (reportedly) you (formal) will shop |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | shop! |
| ihr | shop! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | shop! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.