German reference
entstehen
to arise, come into being, develop
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I arise |
| du | you arise |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it arises |
| wir | we arise |
| ihr | you (plural) arise |
| sie/Sie | they arise; you (formal) arise |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I arose |
| du | you arose |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it arose |
| wir | we arose |
| ihr | you (plural) arose |
| sie/Sie | they arose; you (formal) arose |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I arose; I have arisen |
| du | you arose; you have arisen |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it arose; he/she/it has arisen |
| wir | we arose; we have arisen |
| ihr | you (plural) arose; you (plural) have arisen |
| sie/Sie | they arose; they have arisen; you (formal) arose; you (formal) have arisen |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had arisen |
| du | you had arisen |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had arisen |
| wir | we had arisen |
| ihr | you (plural) had arisen |
| sie/Sie | they had arisen; you (formal) had arisen |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will arise |
| du | you will arise |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will arise |
| wir | we will arise |
| ihr | you (plural) will arise |
| sie/Sie | they will arise; you (formal) will arise |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have arisen |
| du | you will have arisen |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have arisen |
| wir | we will have arisen |
| ihr | you (plural) will have arisen |
| sie/Sie | they will have arisen; you (formal) will have arisen |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I arise |
| du | (that) you arise |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it arises |
| wir | (that) we arise |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) arise |
| sie/Sie | (that) they arise; (that) you (formal) arise |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would arise |
| du | you would arise |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would arise |
| wir | we would arise |
| ihr | you (plural) would arise |
| sie/Sie | they would arise; you (formal) would arise |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have arisen |
| du | you would have arisen |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have arisen |
| wir | we would have arisen |
| ihr | you (plural) would have arisen |
| sie/Sie | they would have arisen; you (formal) would have arisen |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would arise |
| du | you would arise |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would arise |
| wir | we would arise |
| ihr | you (plural) would arise |
| sie/Sie | they would arise; you (formal) would arise |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have arisen |
| du | (reportedly) you have arisen |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has arisen |
| wir | (reportedly) we have arisen |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have arisen |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have arisen; (reportedly) you (formal) have arisen |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will arise |
| du | (reportedly) you will arise |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will arise |
| wir | (reportedly) we will arise |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will arise |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will arise; (reportedly) you (formal) will arise |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | arise! |
| ihr | arise! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | arise! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.