German reference
festhalten
to hold on (to), hold tight; to record (a fact)
Stem change · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I hold on to something |
| du | you hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it holds on to something |
| wir | we hold on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | they hold on to something; you (formal) hold on to something |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I held on to something |
| du | you held on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it held on to something |
| wir | we held on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) held on to something |
| sie/Sie | they held on to something; you (formal) held on to something |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I held on to something; I have held on to something |
| du | you held on to something; you have held on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it held on to something; he/she/it has held on to something |
| wir | we held on to something; we have held on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) held on to something; you (plural) have held on to something |
| sie/Sie | they held on to something; they have held on to something; you (formal) held on to something; you (formal) have held on to something |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had held on to something |
| du | you had held on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had held on to something |
| wir | we had held on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) had held on to something |
| sie/Sie | they had held on to something; you (formal) had held on to something |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will hold on to something |
| du | you will hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will hold on to something |
| wir | we will hold on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) will hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | they will hold on to something; you (formal) will hold on to something |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have held on to something |
| du | you will have held on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have held on to something |
| wir | we will have held on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) will have held on to something |
| sie/Sie | they will have held on to something; you (formal) will have held on to something |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I hold on to something |
| du | (that) you hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it holds on to something |
| wir | (that) we hold on to something |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | (that) they hold on to something; (that) you (formal) hold on to something |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would hold on to something |
| du | you would hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would hold on to something |
| wir | we would hold on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) would hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | they would hold on to something; you (formal) would hold on to something |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have held on to something |
| du | you would have held on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have held on to something |
| wir | we would have held on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) would have held on to something |
| sie/Sie | they would have held on to something; you (formal) would have held on to something |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would hold on to something |
| du | you would hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would hold on to something |
| wir | we would hold on to something |
| ihr | you (plural) would hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | they would hold on to something; you (formal) would hold on to something |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have held on to something |
| du | (reportedly) you have held on to something |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has held on to something |
| wir | (reportedly) we have held on to something |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have held on to something |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have held on to something; (reportedly) you (formal) have held on to something |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will hold on to something |
| du | (reportedly) you will hold on to something |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will hold on to something |
| wir | (reportedly) we will hold on to something |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will hold on to something |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will hold on to something; (reportedly) you (formal) will hold on to something |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | hold on to something! |
| ihr | hold on to something! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | hold on to something! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.