German reference
schalten
to switch; to shift gears
Regular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I switch |
| du | you switch |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it switches |
| wir | we switch |
| ihr | you (plural) switch |
| sie/Sie | they switch; you (formal) switch |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I switched |
| du | you switched |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it switched |
| wir | we switched |
| ihr | you (plural) switched |
| sie/Sie | they switched; you (formal) switched |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I switched; I have switched |
| du | you switched; you have switched |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it switched; he/she/it has switched |
| wir | we switched; we have switched |
| ihr | you (plural) switched; you (plural) have switched |
| sie/Sie | they switched; they have switched; you (formal) switched; you (formal) have switched |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had switched |
| du | you had switched |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had switched |
| wir | we had switched |
| ihr | you (plural) had switched |
| sie/Sie | they had switched; you (formal) had switched |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will switch |
| du | you will switch |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will switch |
| wir | we will switch |
| ihr | you (plural) will switch |
| sie/Sie | they will switch; you (formal) will switch |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have switched |
| du | you will have switched |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have switched |
| wir | we will have switched |
| ihr | you (plural) will have switched |
| sie/Sie | they will have switched; you (formal) will have switched |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I switch |
| du | (that) you switch |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it switches |
| wir | (that) we switch |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) switch |
| sie/Sie | (that) they switch; (that) you (formal) switch |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would switch |
| du | you would switch |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would switch |
| wir | we would switch |
| ihr | you (plural) would switch |
| sie/Sie | they would switch; you (formal) would switch |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have switched |
| du | you would have switched |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have switched |
| wir | we would have switched |
| ihr | you (plural) would have switched |
| sie/Sie | they would have switched; you (formal) would have switched |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would switch |
| du | you would switch |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would switch |
| wir | we would switch |
| ihr | you (plural) would switch |
| sie/Sie | they would switch; you (formal) would switch |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have switched |
| du | (reportedly) you have switched |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has switched |
| wir | (reportedly) we have switched |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have switched |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have switched; (reportedly) you (formal) have switched |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will switch |
| du | (reportedly) you will switch |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will switch |
| wir | (reportedly) we will switch |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will switch |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will switch; (reportedly) you (formal) will switch |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | switch! |
| ihr | switch! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | switch! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.