German reference
springen
to jump
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I jump |
| du | you jump |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it jumps |
| wir | we jump |
| ihr | you (plural) jump |
| sie/Sie | they jump; you (formal) jump |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I jumped |
| du | you jumped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it jumped |
| wir | we jumped |
| ihr | you (plural) jumped |
| sie/Sie | they jumped; you (formal) jumped |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I jumped; I have jumped |
| du | you jumped; you have jumped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it jumped; he/she/it has jumped |
| wir | we jumped; we have jumped |
| ihr | you (plural) jumped; you (plural) have jumped |
| sie/Sie | they jumped; they have jumped; you (formal) jumped; you (formal) have jumped |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had jumped |
| du | you had jumped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had jumped |
| wir | we had jumped |
| ihr | you (plural) had jumped |
| sie/Sie | they had jumped; you (formal) had jumped |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will jump |
| du | you will jump |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will jump |
| wir | we will jump |
| ihr | you (plural) will jump |
| sie/Sie | they will jump; you (formal) will jump |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have jumped |
| du | you will have jumped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have jumped |
| wir | we will have jumped |
| ihr | you (plural) will have jumped |
| sie/Sie | they will have jumped; you (formal) will have jumped |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I jump |
| du | (that) you jump |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it jumps |
| wir | (that) we jump |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) jump |
| sie/Sie | (that) they jump; (that) you (formal) jump |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would jump |
| du | you would jump |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would jump |
| wir | we would jump |
| ihr | you (plural) would jump |
| sie/Sie | they would jump; you (formal) would jump |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have jumped |
| du | you would have jumped |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have jumped |
| wir | we would have jumped |
| ihr | you (plural) would have jumped |
| sie/Sie | they would have jumped; you (formal) would have jumped |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would jump |
| du | you would jump |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would jump |
| wir | we would jump |
| ihr | you (plural) would jump |
| sie/Sie | they would jump; you (formal) would jump |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have jumped |
| du | (reportedly) you have jumped |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has jumped |
| wir | (reportedly) we have jumped |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have jumped |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have jumped; (reportedly) you (formal) have jumped |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will jump |
| du | (reportedly) you will jump |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will jump |
| wir | (reportedly) we will jump |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will jump |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will jump; (reportedly) you (formal) will jump |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | jump! |
| ihr | jump! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | jump! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.