German reference
stoßen
to push, shove, bump; to come across
Irregular · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I push |
| du | you push |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it pushes |
| wir | we push |
| ihr | you (plural) push |
| sie/Sie | they push; you (formal) push |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I pushed |
| du | you pushed |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it pushed |
| wir | we pushed |
| ihr | you (plural) pushed |
| sie/Sie | they pushed; you (formal) pushed |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I pushed; I have pushed |
| du | you pushed; you have pushed |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it pushed; he/she/it has pushed |
| wir | we pushed; we have pushed |
| ihr | you (plural) pushed; you (plural) have pushed |
| sie/Sie | they pushed; they have pushed; you (formal) pushed; you (formal) have pushed |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had pushed |
| du | you had pushed |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had pushed |
| wir | we had pushed |
| ihr | you (plural) had pushed |
| sie/Sie | they had pushed; you (formal) had pushed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will push |
| du | you will push |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will push |
| wir | we will push |
| ihr | you (plural) will push |
| sie/Sie | they will push; you (formal) will push |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have pushed |
| du | you will have pushed |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have pushed |
| wir | we will have pushed |
| ihr | you (plural) will have pushed |
| sie/Sie | they will have pushed; you (formal) will have pushed |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I push |
| du | (that) you push |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it pushes |
| wir | (that) we push |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) push |
| sie/Sie | (that) they push; (that) you (formal) push |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would push |
| du | you would push |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would push |
| wir | we would push |
| ihr | you (plural) would push |
| sie/Sie | they would push; you (formal) would push |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have pushed |
| du | you would have pushed |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have pushed |
| wir | we would have pushed |
| ihr | you (plural) would have pushed |
| sie/Sie | they would have pushed; you (formal) would have pushed |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would push |
| du | you would push |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would push |
| wir | we would push |
| ihr | you (plural) would push |
| sie/Sie | they would push; you (formal) would push |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have pushed |
| du | (reportedly) you have pushed |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has pushed |
| wir | (reportedly) we have pushed |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have pushed |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have pushed; (reportedly) you (formal) have pushed |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will push |
| du | (reportedly) you will push |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will push |
| wir | (reportedly) we will push |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will push |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will push; (reportedly) you (formal) will push |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | push! |
| ihr | push! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | push! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- /
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.