German reference
umgeben
to surround
Stem change · 13 form tables
Includes indicative, subjunctive I and II, and imperative forms. Separable verbs retain their word order in each form.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I surround something |
| du | you surround something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it surrounds something |
| wir | we surround something |
| ihr | you (plural) surround something |
| sie/Sie | they surround something; you (formal) surround something |
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I surrounded something |
| du | you surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it surrounded something |
| wir | we surrounded something |
| ihr | you (plural) surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | they surrounded something; you (formal) surrounded something |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I surrounded something; I have surrounded something |
| du | you surrounded something; you have surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it surrounded something; he/she/it has surrounded something |
| wir | we surrounded something; we have surrounded something |
| ihr | you (plural) surrounded something; you (plural) have surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | they surrounded something; they have surrounded something; you (formal) surrounded something; you (formal) have surrounded something |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I had surrounded something |
| du | you had surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it had surrounded something |
| wir | we had surrounded something |
| ihr | you (plural) had surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | they had surrounded something; you (formal) had surrounded something |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will surround something |
| du | you will surround something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will surround something |
| wir | we will surround something |
| ihr | you (plural) will surround something |
| sie/Sie | they will surround something; you (formal) will surround something |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I will have surrounded something |
| du | you will have surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it will have surrounded something |
| wir | we will have surrounded something |
| ihr | you (plural) will have surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | they will have surrounded something; you (formal) will have surrounded something |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (that) I surround something |
| du | (that) you surround something |
| er/sie/es | (that) he/she/it surrounds something |
| wir | (that) we surround something |
| ihr | (that) you (plural) surround something |
| sie/Sie | (that) they surround something; (that) you (formal) surround something |
Subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would surround something |
| du | you would surround something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would surround something |
| wir | we would surround something |
| ihr | you (plural) would surround something |
| sie/Sie | they would surround something; you (formal) would surround something |
Past subjunctive II
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would have surrounded something |
| du | you would have surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would have surrounded something |
| wir | we would have surrounded something |
| ihr | you (plural) would have surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | they would have surrounded something; you (formal) would have surrounded something |
Would form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | I would surround something |
| du | you would surround something |
| er/sie/es | he/she/it would surround something |
| wir | we would surround something |
| ihr | you (plural) would surround something |
| sie/Sie | they would surround something; you (formal) would surround something |
Past subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I have surrounded something |
| du | (reportedly) you have surrounded something |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it has surrounded something |
| wir | (reportedly) we have surrounded something |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) have surrounded something |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they have surrounded something; (reportedly) you (formal) have surrounded something |
Future subjunctive I
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| ich | (reportedly) I will surround something |
| du | (reportedly) you will surround something |
| er/sie/es | (reportedly) he/she/it will surround something |
| wir | (reportedly) we will surround something |
| ihr | (reportedly) you (plural) will surround something |
| sie/Sie | (reportedly) they will surround something; (reportedly) you (formal) will surround something |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| du | surround something! |
| ihr | surround something! (plural) |
| sie/Sie | surround something! (formal) |
Additional forms
- Infinitive with zu
- Present participle
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all German entries.