Japanese reference
アドバイスする
あどばいすする
to give advice
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あどばいすする (adobaisusuru)give advice |
| Polite, masu | あどばいすします (adobaisushimasu)give advice |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あどばいすしない (adobaisushinai)do not give advice |
| Polite negative | あどばいすしません (adobaisushimasen)do not give advice |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あどばいすした (adobaisushita)gave advice |
| Polite past | あどばいすしました (adobaisushimashita)gave advice |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あどばいすしなかった (adobaisushinakatta)did not give advice |
| Polite past negative | あどばいすしませんでした (adobaisushimasendeshita)did not give advice |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あどばいすして (adobaisushite)giving advice (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あどばいすしまして (adobaisushimashite)giving advice (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あどばいすしている (adobaisushiteiru)be giving advice |
| Polite te-iru | あどばいすしています (adobaisushiteimasu)be giving advice |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あどばいすすれば (adobaisusureba)if you give advice |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あどばいすしますれば (adobaisushimasureba)if you give advice (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あどばいすしたら (adobaisushitara)if you give advice |
| Polite conditional, tara | あどばいすしましたら (adobaisushimashitara)if you give advice |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あどばいすできる (adobaisudekiru)can give advice |
| Polite potential | あどばいすできます (adobaisudekimasu)can give advice |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あどばいすしよう (adobaisushiyou)let's give advice! |
| Polite volitional | あどばいすしましょう (adobaisushimashou)let's give advice! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あどばいすしたい (adobaisushitai)want to give advice |
| Polite desire, tai | あどばいすしたいです (adobaisushitaidesu)want to give advice |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あどばいすされる (adobaisusareru)be affected when someone gives advice |
| Polite passive | あどばいすされます (adobaisusaremasu)be affected when someone gives advice |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あどばいすさせる (adobaisusaseru)make or let someone give advice |
| Polite causative | あどばいすさせます (adobaisusasemasu)make or let someone give advice |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あどばいすさせられる (adobaisusaserareru)be made to give advice |
| Polite causative-passive | あどばいすさせられます (adobaisusaseraremasu)be made to give advice |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あどばいすするな (adobaisusuruna)do not give advice! |
| Polite negative request | あどばいすしないでください (adobaisushinaidekudasai)please do not give advice |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あどばいすします (adobaisushimasu)give advice |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あどばいすしません (adobaisushimasen)do not give advice |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あどばいすしました (adobaisushimashita)gave advice |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あどばいすしませんでした (adobaisushimasendeshita)did not give advice |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あどばいすしてください (adobaisushitekudasai)please give advice |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あどばいすしないでください (adobaisushinaidekudasai)please do not give advice |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あどばいすしましょう (adobaisushimashou)let's give advice! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あどばいすしてもいい (adobaisushitemoii)may give advice |
| Polite permission | あどばいすしてもいいです (adobaisushitemoiidesu)may give advice |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あどばいすしてはいけない (adobaisushitehaikenai)must not give advice |
| Polite prohibition | あどばいすしてはいけません (adobaisushitehaikemasen)must not give advice |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あどばいすしなさい (adobaisushinasai)give advice (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あどばいすしてみる (adobaisushitemiru)try to give advice |
| Polite try doing | あどばいすしてみます (adobaisushitemimasu)try to give advice |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あどばいすしてしまう (adobaisushiteshimau)give advice completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あどばいすしてしまいます (adobaisushiteshimaimasu)give advice completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あどばいすしておく (adobaisushiteoku)give advice in advance |
| Polite preparation | あどばいすしておきます (adobaisushiteokimasu)give advice in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あどばいすしたことがある (adobaisushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: gave advice |
| Polite past experience | あどばいすしたことがあります (adobaisushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: gave advice |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あどばいすすると (adobaisusuruto)whenever you give advice |
| Polite automatic result | あどばいすしますと (adobaisushimasuto)whenever you give advice |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あどばいすするなら (adobaisusurunara)if you mean to give advice |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あどばいすするだろう (adobaisusurudarou)probably give advice |
| Polite probability | あどばいすするでしょう (adobaisusurudeshou)probably give advice |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あどばいすしろ (adobaisushiro)give advice! |
| Polite request | あどばいすしてください (adobaisushitekudasai)please give advice |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.