Japanese reference
ジョギングする
じょぎんぐする
to go running, jogging
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | じょぎんぐする (jogingusuru)go running |
| Polite, masu | じょぎんぐします (jogingushimasu)go running |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | じょぎんぐしない (jogingushinai)do not go running |
| Polite negative | じょぎんぐしません (jogingushimasen)do not go running |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | じょぎんぐした (jogingushita)went running |
| Polite past | じょぎんぐしました (jogingushimashita)went running |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | じょぎんぐしなかった (jogingushinakatta)did not go running |
| Polite past negative | じょぎんぐしませんでした (jogingushimasendeshita)did not go running |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | じょぎんぐして (jogingushite)going running (and then) |
| Polite te-form | じょぎんぐしまして (jogingushimashite)going running (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | じょぎんぐしている (jogingushiteiru)be going running |
| Polite te-iru | じょぎんぐしています (jogingushiteimasu)be going running |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | じょぎんぐすれば (jogingusureba)if you go running |
| Rare literary polite conditional | じょぎんぐしますれば (jogingushimasureba)if you go running (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | じょぎんぐしたら (jogingushitara)if you go running |
| Polite conditional, tara | じょぎんぐしましたら (jogingushimashitara)if you go running |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | じょぎんぐできる (jogingudekiru)can go running |
| Polite potential | じょぎんぐできます (jogingudekimasu)can go running |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | じょぎんぐしよう (jogingushiyou)let's go running! |
| Polite volitional | じょぎんぐしましょう (jogingushimashou)let's go running! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | じょぎんぐしたい (jogingushitai)want to go running |
| Polite desire, tai | じょぎんぐしたいです (jogingushitaidesu)want to go running |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | じょぎんぐされる (jogingusareru)be affected when someone goes running |
| Polite passive | じょぎんぐされます (jogingusaremasu)be affected when someone goes running |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | じょぎんぐさせる (jogingusaseru)make or let someone go running |
| Polite causative | じょぎんぐさせます (jogingusasemasu)make or let someone go running |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | じょぎんぐさせられる (jogingusaserareru)be made to go running |
| Polite causative-passive | じょぎんぐさせられます (jogingusaseraremasu)be made to go running |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | じょぎんぐするな (jogingusuruna)do not go running! |
| Polite negative request | じょぎんぐしないでください (jogingushinaidekudasai)please do not go running |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | じょぎんぐします (jogingushimasu)go running |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | じょぎんぐしません (jogingushimasen)do not go running |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | じょぎんぐしました (jogingushimashita)went running |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | じょぎんぐしませんでした (jogingushimasendeshita)did not go running |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | じょぎんぐしてください (jogingushitekudasai)please go running |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | じょぎんぐしないでください (jogingushinaidekudasai)please do not go running |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | じょぎんぐしましょう (jogingushimashou)let's go running! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | じょぎんぐしてもいい (jogingushitemoii)may go running |
| Polite permission | じょぎんぐしてもいいです (jogingushitemoiidesu)may go running |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | じょぎんぐしてはいけない (jogingushitehaikenai)must not go running |
| Polite prohibition | じょぎんぐしてはいけません (jogingushitehaikemasen)must not go running |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | じょぎんぐしなさい (jogingushinasai)go running (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | じょぎんぐしてみる (jogingushitemiru)try to go running |
| Polite try doing | じょぎんぐしてみます (jogingushitemimasu)try to go running |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | じょぎんぐしてしまう (jogingushiteshimau)go running completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | じょぎんぐしてしまいます (jogingushiteshimaimasu)go running completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | じょぎんぐしておく (jogingushiteoku)go running in advance |
| Polite preparation | じょぎんぐしておきます (jogingushiteokimasu)go running in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | じょぎんぐしたことがある (jogingushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: went running |
| Polite past experience | じょぎんぐしたことがあります (jogingushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: went running |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | じょぎんぐすると (jogingusuruto)whenever you go running |
| Polite automatic result | じょぎんぐしますと (jogingushimasuto)whenever you go running |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | じょぎんぐするなら (jogingusurunara)if you mean to go running |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | じょぎんぐするだろう (jogingusurudarou)probably go running |
| Polite probability | じょぎんぐするでしょう (jogingusurudeshou)probably go running |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | じょぎんぐしろ (jogingushiro)go running! |
| Polite request | じょぎんぐしてください (jogingushitekudasai)please go running |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.