Japanese reference
伝わる
つたわる
to be conveyed; to spread
Regular · 18 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | つたわる (tsutawaru)something is conveyed |
| Polite, masu | つたわります (tsutawarimasu)something is conveyed |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | つたわらない (tsutawaranai)something is not conveyed |
| Polite negative | つたわりません (tsutawarimasen)something is not conveyed |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | つたわった (tsutawatta)something was conveyed |
| Polite past | つたわりました (tsutawarimashita)something was conveyed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | つたわらなかった (tsutawaranakatta)something was not conveyed |
| Polite past negative | つたわりませんでした (tsutawarimasendeshita)something was not conveyed |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | つたわって (tsutawatte)being conveyed (and then) |
| Polite te-form | つたわりまして (tsutawarimashite)being conveyed (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | つたわっている (tsutawatteiru)something is conveyed |
| Polite te-iru | つたわっています (tsutawatteimasu)something is conveyed |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | つたわれば (tsutawareba)if something is conveyed |
| Rare literary polite conditional | つたわりますれば (tsutawarimasureba)if something is conveyed (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | つたわったら (tsutawattara)if something is conveyed |
| Polite conditional, tara | つたわりましたら (tsutawarimashitara)if something is conveyed |
Voice
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | つたわらせる (tsutawaraseru)cause something to be conveyed |
| Polite causative | つたわらせます (tsutawarasemasu)cause something to be conveyed |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | つたわります (tsutawarimasu)something is conveyed |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | つたわりません (tsutawarimasen)something is not conveyed |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | つたわりました (tsutawarimashita)something was conveyed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | つたわりませんでした (tsutawarimasendeshita)something was not conveyed |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | つたわってしまう (tsutawatteshimau)something is conveyed completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | つたわってしまいます (tsutawatteshimaimasu)something is conveyed completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | つたわったことがある (tsutawattakotogaaru)have the experience of: something was conveyed |
| Polite past experience | つたわったことがあります (tsutawattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: something was conveyed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | つたわると (tsutawaruto)whenever you something is conveyed |
| Polite automatic result | つたわりますと (tsutawarimasuto)whenever you something is conveyed |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | つたわるなら (tsutawarunara)if you mean to something is conveyed |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | つたわるだろう (tsutawarudarou)probably something is conveyed |
| Polite probability | つたわるでしょう (tsutawarudeshou)probably something is conveyed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.