Japanese reference
信頼する
しんらいする
to trust
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | しんらいする (shinraisuru)trust |
| Polite, masu | しんらいします (shinraishimasu)trust |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | しんらいしない (shinraishinai)do not trust |
| Polite negative | しんらいしません (shinraishimasen)do not trust |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | しんらいした (shinraishita)trusted |
| Polite past | しんらいしました (shinraishimashita)trusted |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | しんらいしなかった (shinraishinakatta)did not trust |
| Polite past negative | しんらいしませんでした (shinraishimasendeshita)did not trust |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | しんらいして (shinraishite)trusting (and then) |
| Polite te-form | しんらいしまして (shinraishimashite)trusting (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | しんらいしている (shinraishiteiru)be trusting |
| Polite te-iru | しんらいしています (shinraishiteimasu)be trusting |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | しんらいすれば (shinraisureba)if you trust |
| Rare literary polite conditional | しんらいしますれば (shinraishimasureba)if you trust (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | しんらいしたら (shinraishitara)if you trust |
| Polite conditional, tara | しんらいしましたら (shinraishimashitara)if you trust |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | しんらいできる (shinraidekiru)can trust |
| Polite potential | しんらいできます (shinraidekimasu)can trust |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | しんらいしよう (shinraishiyou)let's trust! |
| Polite volitional | しんらいしましょう (shinraishimashou)let's trust! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | しんらいしたい (shinraishitai)want to trust |
| Polite desire, tai | しんらいしたいです (shinraishitaidesu)want to trust |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | しんらいされる (shinraisareru)be trusted |
| Polite passive | しんらいされます (shinraisaremasu)be trusted |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | しんらいさせる (shinraisaseru)make or let someone trust |
| Polite causative | しんらいさせます (shinraisasemasu)make or let someone trust |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | しんらいさせられる (shinraisaserareru)be made to trust |
| Polite causative-passive | しんらいさせられます (shinraisaseraremasu)be made to trust |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | しんらいするな (shinraisuruna)do not trust! |
| Polite negative request | しんらいしないでください (shinraishinaidekudasai)please do not trust |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | しんらいします (shinraishimasu)trust |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | しんらいしません (shinraishimasen)do not trust |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | しんらいしました (shinraishimashita)trusted |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | しんらいしませんでした (shinraishimasendeshita)did not trust |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | しんらいしてください (shinraishitekudasai)please trust |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | しんらいしないでください (shinraishinaidekudasai)please do not trust |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | しんらいしましょう (shinraishimashou)let's trust! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | しんらいしてもいい (shinraishitemoii)may trust |
| Polite permission | しんらいしてもいいです (shinraishitemoiidesu)may trust |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | しんらいしてはいけない (shinraishitehaikenai)must not trust |
| Polite prohibition | しんらいしてはいけません (shinraishitehaikemasen)must not trust |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | しんらいしなさい (shinraishinasai)trust (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | しんらいしてみる (shinraishitemiru)try to trust |
| Polite try doing | しんらいしてみます (shinraishitemimasu)try to trust |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | しんらいしてしまう (shinraishiteshimau)trust completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | しんらいしてしまいます (shinraishiteshimaimasu)trust completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | しんらいしておく (shinraishiteoku)trust in advance |
| Polite preparation | しんらいしておきます (shinraishiteokimasu)trust in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | しんらいしたことがある (shinraishitakotogaaru)have the experience of: trusted |
| Polite past experience | しんらいしたことがあります (shinraishitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: trusted |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | しんらいすると (shinraisuruto)whenever you trust |
| Polite automatic result | しんらいしますと (shinraishimasuto)whenever you trust |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | しんらいするなら (shinraisurunara)if you mean to trust |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | しんらいするだろう (shinraisurudarou)probably trust |
| Polite probability | しんらいするでしょう (shinraisurudeshou)probably trust |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | しんらいしろ (shinraishiro)trust! |
| Polite request | しんらいしてください (shinraishitekudasai)please trust |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.