Japanese reference
冷やす
ひやす
to chill; to cool down
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ひやす (hiyasu)chill |
| Polite, masu | ひやします (hiyashimasu)chill |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ひやさない (hiyasanai)do not chill |
| Polite negative | ひやしません (hiyashimasen)do not chill |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ひやした (hiyashita)chilled |
| Polite past | ひやしました (hiyashimashita)chilled |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ひやさなかった (hiyasanakatta)did not chill |
| Polite past negative | ひやしませんでした (hiyashimasendeshita)did not chill |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ひやして (hiyashite)chilling (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ひやしまして (hiyashimashite)chilling (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ひやしている (hiyashiteiru)be chilling |
| Polite te-iru | ひやしています (hiyashiteimasu)be chilling |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ひやせば (hiyaseba)if you chill |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ひやしますれば (hiyashimasureba)if you chill (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ひやしたら (hiyashitara)if you chill |
| Polite conditional, tara | ひやしましたら (hiyashimashitara)if you chill |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | ひやせる (hiyaseru)can chill |
| Polite potential | ひやせます (hiyasemasu)can chill |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | ひやそう (hiyasou)let's chill! |
| Polite volitional | ひやしましょう (hiyashimashou)let's chill! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | ひやしたい (hiyashitai)want to chill |
| Polite desire, tai | ひやしたいです (hiyashitaidesu)want to chill |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | ひやされる (hiyasareru)be chilled |
| Polite passive | ひやされます (hiyasaremasu)be chilled |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ひやさせる (hiyasaseru)make or let someone chill |
| Polite causative | ひやさせます (hiyasasemasu)make or let someone chill |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ひやさせられる (hiyasaserareru)be made to chill |
| Polite causative-passive | ひやさせられます (hiyasaseraremasu)be made to chill |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ひやすな (hiyasuna)do not chill! |
| Polite negative request | ひやさないでください (hiyasanaidekudasai)please do not chill |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ひやします (hiyashimasu)chill |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ひやしません (hiyashimasen)do not chill |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ひやしました (hiyashimashita)chilled |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ひやしませんでした (hiyashimasendeshita)did not chill |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ひやしてください (hiyashitekudasai)please chill |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ひやさないでください (hiyasanaidekudasai)please do not chill |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | ひやしましょう (hiyashimashou)let's chill! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ひやしてもいい (hiyashitemoii)may chill |
| Polite permission | ひやしてもいいです (hiyashitemoiidesu)may chill |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ひやしてはいけない (hiyashitehaikenai)must not chill |
| Polite prohibition | ひやしてはいけません (hiyashitehaikemasen)must not chill |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ひやしなさい (hiyashinasai)chill (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ひやしてみる (hiyashitemiru)try to chill |
| Polite try doing | ひやしてみます (hiyashitemimasu)try to chill |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ひやしてしまう (hiyashiteshimau)chill completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ひやしてしまいます (hiyashiteshimaimasu)chill completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ひやしておく (hiyashiteoku)chill in advance |
| Polite preparation | ひやしておきます (hiyashiteokimasu)chill in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ひやしたことがある (hiyashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: chilled |
| Polite past experience | ひやしたことがあります (hiyashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: chilled |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ひやすと (hiyasuto)whenever you chill |
| Polite automatic result | ひやしますと (hiyashimasuto)whenever you chill |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ひやすなら (hiyasunara)if you mean to chill |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ひやすだろう (hiyasudarou)probably chill |
| Polite probability | ひやすでしょう (hiyasudeshou)probably chill |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ひやせ (hiyase)chill! |
| Polite request | ひやしてください (hiyashitekudasai)please chill |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.