Japanese reference
出す
だす
to take out
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | だす (dasu)take something out |
| Polite, masu | だします (dashimasu)take something out |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ださない (dasanai)do not take something out |
| Polite negative | だしません (dashimasen)do not take something out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | だした (dashita)took something out |
| Polite past | だしました (dashimashita)took something out |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ださなかった (dasanakatta)did not take something out |
| Polite past negative | だしませんでした (dashimasendeshita)did not take something out |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | だして (dashite)taking something out (and then) |
| Polite te-form | だしまして (dashimashite)taking something out (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | だしている (dashiteiru)be taking something out |
| Polite te-iru | だしています (dashiteimasu)be taking something out |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | だせば (daseba)if you take something out |
| Rare literary polite conditional | だしますれば (dashimasureba)if you take something out (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | だしたら (dashitara)if you take something out |
| Polite conditional, tara | だしましたら (dashimashitara)if you take something out |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | だせる (daseru)can take something out |
| Polite potential | だせます (dasemasu)can take something out |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | だそう (dasou)let's take something out! |
| Polite volitional | だしましょう (dashimashou)let's take something out! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | だしたい (dashitai)want to take something out |
| Polite desire, tai | だしたいです (dashitaidesu)want to take something out |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | だされる (dasareru)be taken out |
| Polite passive | だされます (dasaremasu)be taken out |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ださせる (dasaseru)make or let someone take something out |
| Polite causative | ださせます (dasasemasu)make or let someone take something out |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ださせられる (dasaserareru)be made to take something out |
| Polite causative-passive | ださせられます (dasaseraremasu)be made to take something out |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | だすな (dasuna)do not take something out! |
| Polite negative request | ださないでください (dasanaidekudasai)please do not take something out |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | だします (dashimasu)take something out |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | だしません (dashimasen)do not take something out |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | だしました (dashimashita)took something out |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | だしませんでした (dashimasendeshita)did not take something out |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | だしてください (dashitekudasai)please take something out |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ださないでください (dasanaidekudasai)please do not take something out |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | だしましょう (dashimashou)let's take something out! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | だしてもいい (dashitemoii)may take something out |
| Polite permission | だしてもいいです (dashitemoiidesu)may take something out |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | だしてはいけない (dashitehaikenai)must not take something out |
| Polite prohibition | だしてはいけません (dashitehaikemasen)must not take something out |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | だしなさい (dashinasai)take something out (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | だしてみる (dashitemiru)try to take something out |
| Polite try doing | だしてみます (dashitemimasu)try to take something out |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | だしてしまう (dashiteshimau)take something out completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | だしてしまいます (dashiteshimaimasu)take something out completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | だしておく (dashiteoku)take something out in advance |
| Polite preparation | だしておきます (dashiteokimasu)take something out in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | だしたことがある (dashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: took something out |
| Polite past experience | だしたことがあります (dashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: took something out |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | だすと (dasuto)whenever you take something out |
| Polite automatic result | だしますと (dashimasuto)whenever you take something out |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | だすなら (dasunara)if you mean to take something out |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | だすだろう (dasudarou)probably take something out |
| Polite probability | だすでしょう (dasudeshou)probably take something out |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | だせ (dase)take something out! |
| Polite request | だしてください (dashitekudasai)please take something out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.