Japanese reference
割れる
われる
to crack, split
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | われる (wareru)crack |
| Polite, masu | われます (waremasu)crack |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | われない (warenai)do not crack |
| Polite negative | われません (waremasen)do not crack |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | われた (wareta)cracked |
| Polite past | われました (waremashita)cracked |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | われなかった (warenakatta)did not crack |
| Polite past negative | われませんでした (waremasendeshita)did not crack |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | われて (warete)cracking (and then) |
| Polite te-form | われまして (waremashite)cracking (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | われている (wareteiru)be cracked |
| Polite te-iru | われています (wareteimasu)be cracked |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | われれば (warereba)if you crack |
| Rare literary polite conditional | われますれば (waremasureba)if you crack (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | われたら (waretara)if you crack |
| Polite conditional, tara | われましたら (waremashitara)if you crack |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | われられる (warerareru)can crack |
| Polite potential | われられます (wareraremasu)can crack |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | われよう (wareyou)let's crack! |
| Polite volitional | われましょう (waremashou)let's crack! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | われたい (waretai)want to crack |
| Polite desire, tai | われたいです (waretaidesu)want to crack |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | われられる (warerareru)be affected when someone cracks |
| Polite passive | われられます (wareraremasu)be affected when someone cracks |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | われさせる (waresaseru)make or let someone crack |
| Polite causative | われさせます (waresasemasu)make or let someone crack |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | われさせられる (waresaserareru)be made to crack |
| Polite causative-passive | われさせられます (waresaseraremasu)be made to crack |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | われるな (wareruna)do not crack! |
| Polite negative request | われないでください (warenaidekudasai)please do not crack |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | われます (waremasu)crack |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | われません (waremasen)do not crack |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | われました (waremashita)cracked |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | われませんでした (waremasendeshita)did not crack |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | われてください (waretekudasai)please crack |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | われないでください (warenaidekudasai)please do not crack |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | われましょう (waremashou)let's crack! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | われてもいい (waretemoii)may crack |
| Polite permission | われてもいいです (waretemoiidesu)may crack |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | われてはいけない (waretehaikenai)must not crack |
| Polite prohibition | われてはいけません (waretehaikemasen)must not crack |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | われなさい (warenasai)crack (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | われてみる (waretemiru)try to crack |
| Polite try doing | われてみます (waretemimasu)try to crack |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | われてしまう (wareteshimau)crack completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | われてしまいます (wareteshimaimasu)crack completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | われておく (wareteoku)crack in advance |
| Polite preparation | われておきます (wareteokimasu)crack in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | われたことがある (waretakotogaaru)have the experience of: cracked |
| Polite past experience | われたことがあります (waretakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: cracked |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | われると (wareruto)whenever you crack |
| Polite automatic result | われますと (waremasuto)whenever you crack |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | われるなら (warerunara)if you mean to crack |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | われるだろう (warerudarou)probably crack |
| Polite probability | われるでしょう (warerudeshou)probably crack |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | われろ (warero)crack! |
| Polite request | われてください (waretekudasai)please crack |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.