Japanese reference
可決する
かけつする
to pass (a bill/law)
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | かけつする (kaketsusuru)pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite, masu | かけつします (kaketsushimasu)pass (a bill/law) |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | かけつしない (kaketsushinai)do not pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite negative | かけつしません (kaketsushimasen)do not pass (a bill/law) |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | かけつした (kaketsushita)passed (a bill/law) |
| Polite past | かけつしました (kaketsushimashita)passed (a bill/law) |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | かけつしなかった (kaketsushinakatta)did not pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite past negative | かけつしませんでした (kaketsushimasendeshita)did not pass (a bill/law) |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | かけつして (kaketsushite)passing (a bill/law) (and then) |
| Polite te-form | かけつしまして (kaketsushimashite)passing (a bill/law) (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | かけつしている (kaketsushiteiru)be passing (a bill/law) |
| Polite te-iru | かけつしています (kaketsushiteimasu)be passing (a bill/law) |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | かけつすれば (kaketsusureba)if you pass (a bill/law) |
| Rare literary polite conditional | かけつしますれば (kaketsushimasureba)if you pass (a bill/law) (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | かけつしたら (kaketsushitara)if you pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite conditional, tara | かけつしましたら (kaketsushimashitara)if you pass (a bill/law) |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | かけつできる (kaketsudekiru)can pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite potential | かけつできます (kaketsudekimasu)can pass (a bill/law) |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | かけつしよう (kaketsushiyou)let's pass (a bill/law)! |
| Polite volitional | かけつしましょう (kaketsushimashou)let's pass (a bill/law)! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | かけつしたい (kaketsushitai)want to pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite desire, tai | かけつしたいです (kaketsushitaidesu)want to pass (a bill/law) |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | かけつされる (kaketsusareru)be affected when someone passes (a bill/law) |
| Polite passive | かけつされます (kaketsusaremasu)be affected when someone passes (a bill/law) |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | かけつさせる (kaketsusaseru)make or let someone pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite causative | かけつさせます (kaketsusasemasu)make or let someone pass (a bill/law) |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | かけつさせられる (kaketsusaserareru)be made to pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite causative-passive | かけつさせられます (kaketsusaseraremasu)be made to pass (a bill/law) |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | かけつするな (kaketsusuruna)do not pass (a bill/law)! |
| Polite negative request | かけつしないでください (kaketsushinaidekudasai)please do not pass (a bill/law) |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | かけつします (kaketsushimasu)pass (a bill/law) |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | かけつしません (kaketsushimasen)do not pass (a bill/law) |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | かけつしました (kaketsushimashita)passed (a bill/law) |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | かけつしませんでした (kaketsushimasendeshita)did not pass (a bill/law) |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | かけつしてください (kaketsushitekudasai)please pass (a bill/law) |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | かけつしないでください (kaketsushinaidekudasai)please do not pass (a bill/law) |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | かけつしましょう (kaketsushimashou)let's pass (a bill/law)! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | かけつしてもいい (kaketsushitemoii)may pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite permission | かけつしてもいいです (kaketsushitemoiidesu)may pass (a bill/law) |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | かけつしてはいけない (kaketsushitehaikenai)must not pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite prohibition | かけつしてはいけません (kaketsushitehaikemasen)must not pass (a bill/law) |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | かけつしなさい (kaketsushinasai)pass (a bill/law) (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | かけつしてみる (kaketsushitemiru)try to pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite try doing | かけつしてみます (kaketsushitemimasu)try to pass (a bill/law) |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | かけつしてしまう (kaketsushiteshimau)pass (a bill/law) completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | かけつしてしまいます (kaketsushiteshimaimasu)pass (a bill/law) completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | かけつしておく (kaketsushiteoku)pass (a bill/law) in advance |
| Polite preparation | かけつしておきます (kaketsushiteokimasu)pass (a bill/law) in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | かけつしたことがある (kaketsushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: passed (a bill/law) |
| Polite past experience | かけつしたことがあります (kaketsushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: passed (a bill/law) |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | かけつすると (kaketsusuruto)whenever you pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite automatic result | かけつしますと (kaketsushimasuto)whenever you pass (a bill/law) |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | かけつするなら (kaketsusurunara)if you mean to pass (a bill/law) |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | かけつするだろう (kaketsusurudarou)probably pass (a bill/law) |
| Polite probability | かけつするでしょう (kaketsusurudeshou)probably pass (a bill/law) |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | かけつしろ (kaketsushiro)pass (a bill/law)! |
| Polite request | かけつしてください (kaketsushitekudasai)please pass (a bill/law) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.