Japanese reference

基づく

もとづく

to be based on

Regular · 17 form tables

Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.

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Basic

Non past

基づく: Non past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Dictionary formもとづく (motozuku)be based on
Polite, masuもとづきます (motozukimasu)be based on

Negative

基づく: Negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Negative, naiもとづかない (motozukanai)not be based on
Polite negativeもとづきません (motozukimasen)not be based on

Past

基づく: Past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Past, taもとづいた (motozuita)was based on
Polite pastもとづきました (motozukimashita)was based on

Past negative

基づく: Past negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Past negativeもとづかなかった (motozukanakatta)was not based on
Polite past negativeもとづきませんでした (motozukimasendeshita)was not based on

Linking

Te form

基づく: Te form
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Te-formもとづいて (motozuite)being based on (and then)
Polite te-formもとづきまして (motozukimashite)being based on (and then)

Te iru

基づく: Te iru
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting stateもとづいている (motozuiteiru)be based on
Polite te-iruもとづいています (motozuiteimasu)be based on

Conditional, ba

基づく: Conditional, ba
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Conditional, baもとづけば (motozukeba)if you are based on
Rare literary polite conditionalもとづきますれば (motozukimasureba)if you are based on (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite

Conditional, tara

基づく: Conditional, tara
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Conditional, taraもとづいたら (motozuitara)if you are based on
Polite conditional, taraもとづきましたら (motozukimashitara)if you are based on

Polite

Polite non past

基づく: Polite non past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Polite non-past formもとづきます (motozukimasu)be based on

Polite negative

基づく: Polite negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Polite negative formもとづきません (motozukimasen)not be based on

Polite past

基づく: Polite past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Polite past formもとづきました (motozukimashita)was based on

Polite past negative

基づく: Polite past negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Polite past negative formもとづきませんでした (motozukimasendeshita)was not based on

Aspect

Completion or regret

基づく: Completion or regret
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Completion or regretもとづいてしまう (motozuiteshimau)be based on completely or regrettably
Polite completion or regretもとづいてしまいます (motozuiteshimaimasu)be based on completely or regrettably

Past experience

基づく: Past experience
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Past experienceもとづいたことがある (motozuitakotogaaru)have the experience of: was based on
Polite past experienceもとづいたことがあります (motozuitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: was based on

Conditions

Automatic result, to

基づく: Automatic result, to
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Automatic result, toもとづくと (motozukuto)whenever you be based on
Polite automatic resultもとづきますと (motozukimasuto)whenever you be based on

Given that, nara

基づく: Given that, nara
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Given that, naraもとづくなら (motozukunara)if you mean to be based on

Probability

基づく: Probability
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Probabilityもとづくだろう (motozukudarou)probably be based on
Polite probabilityもとづくでしょう (motozukudeshou)probably be based on

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.

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