Japanese reference
基づく
もとづく
to be based on
Regular · 17 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | もとづく (motozuku)be based on |
| Polite, masu | もとづきます (motozukimasu)be based on |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | もとづかない (motozukanai)not be based on |
| Polite negative | もとづきません (motozukimasen)not be based on |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | もとづいた (motozuita)was based on |
| Polite past | もとづきました (motozukimashita)was based on |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | もとづかなかった (motozukanakatta)was not based on |
| Polite past negative | もとづきませんでした (motozukimasendeshita)was not based on |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | もとづいて (motozuite)being based on (and then) |
| Polite te-form | もとづきまして (motozukimashite)being based on (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | もとづいている (motozuiteiru)be based on |
| Polite te-iru | もとづいています (motozuiteimasu)be based on |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | もとづけば (motozukeba)if you are based on |
| Rare literary polite conditional | もとづきますれば (motozukimasureba)if you are based on (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | もとづいたら (motozuitara)if you are based on |
| Polite conditional, tara | もとづきましたら (motozukimashitara)if you are based on |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | もとづきます (motozukimasu)be based on |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | もとづきません (motozukimasen)not be based on |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | もとづきました (motozukimashita)was based on |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | もとづきませんでした (motozukimasendeshita)was not based on |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | もとづいてしまう (motozuiteshimau)be based on completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | もとづいてしまいます (motozuiteshimaimasu)be based on completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | もとづいたことがある (motozuitakotogaaru)have the experience of: was based on |
| Polite past experience | もとづいたことがあります (motozuitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: was based on |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | もとづくと (motozukuto)whenever you be based on |
| Polite automatic result | もとづきますと (motozukimasuto)whenever you be based on |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | もとづくなら (motozukunara)if you mean to be based on |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | もとづくだろう (motozukudarou)probably be based on |
| Polite probability | もとづくでしょう (motozukudeshou)probably be based on |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.