Japanese reference
届ける
とどける
to deliver, report
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | とどける (todokeru)deliver |
| Polite, masu | とどけます (todokemasu)deliver |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | とどけない (todokenai)do not deliver |
| Polite negative | とどけません (todokemasen)do not deliver |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | とどけた (todoketa)delivered |
| Polite past | とどけました (todokemashita)delivered |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | とどけなかった (todokenakatta)did not deliver |
| Polite past negative | とどけませんでした (todokemasendeshita)did not deliver |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | とどけて (todokete)delivering (and then) |
| Polite te-form | とどけまして (todokemashite)delivering (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | とどけている (todoketeiru)be delivering |
| Polite te-iru | とどけています (todoketeimasu)be delivering |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | とどければ (todokereba)if you deliver |
| Rare literary polite conditional | とどけますれば (todokemasureba)if you deliver (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | とどけたら (todoketara)if you deliver |
| Polite conditional, tara | とどけましたら (todokemashitara)if you deliver |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | とどけられる (todokerareru)can deliver |
| Polite potential | とどけられます (todokeraremasu)can deliver |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | とどけよう (todokeyou)let's deliver! |
| Polite volitional | とどけましょう (todokemashou)let's deliver! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | とどけたい (todoketai)want to deliver |
| Polite desire, tai | とどけたいです (todoketaidesu)want to deliver |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | とどけられる (todokerareru)be affected when someone delivers |
| Polite passive | とどけられます (todokeraremasu)be affected when someone delivers |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | とどけさせる (todokesaseru)make or let someone deliver |
| Polite causative | とどけさせます (todokesasemasu)make or let someone deliver |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | とどけさせられる (todokesaserareru)be made to deliver |
| Polite causative-passive | とどけさせられます (todokesaseraremasu)be made to deliver |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | とどけるな (todokeruna)do not deliver! |
| Polite negative request | とどけないでください (todokenaidekudasai)please do not deliver |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | とどけます (todokemasu)deliver |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | とどけません (todokemasen)do not deliver |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | とどけました (todokemashita)delivered |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | とどけませんでした (todokemasendeshita)did not deliver |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | とどけてください (todoketekudasai)please deliver |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | とどけないでください (todokenaidekudasai)please do not deliver |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | とどけましょう (todokemashou)let's deliver! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | とどけてもいい (todoketemoii)may deliver |
| Polite permission | とどけてもいいです (todoketemoiidesu)may deliver |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | とどけてはいけない (todoketehaikenai)must not deliver |
| Polite prohibition | とどけてはいけません (todoketehaikemasen)must not deliver |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | とどけなさい (todokenasai)deliver (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | とどけてみる (todoketemiru)try to deliver |
| Polite try doing | とどけてみます (todoketemimasu)try to deliver |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | とどけてしまう (todoketeshimau)deliver completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | とどけてしまいます (todoketeshimaimasu)deliver completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | とどけておく (todoketeoku)deliver in advance |
| Polite preparation | とどけておきます (todoketeokimasu)deliver in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | とどけたことがある (todoketakotogaaru)have the experience of: delivered |
| Polite past experience | とどけたことがあります (todoketakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: delivered |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | とどけると (todokeruto)whenever you deliver |
| Polite automatic result | とどけますと (todokemasuto)whenever you deliver |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | とどけるなら (todokerunara)if you mean to deliver |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | とどけるだろう (todokerudarou)probably deliver |
| Polite probability | とどけるでしょう (todokerudeshou)probably deliver |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | とどけろ (todokero)deliver! |
| Polite request | とどけてください (todoketekudasai)please deliver |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.