Japanese reference
抜ける
ぬける
to come out; to be missing
Regular · 18 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ぬける (nukeru)something comes out |
| Polite, masu | ぬけます (nukemasu)something comes out |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ぬけない (nukenai)something does not come out |
| Polite negative | ぬけません (nukemasen)something does not come out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ぬけた (nuketa)something came out |
| Polite past | ぬけました (nukemashita)something came out |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ぬけなかった (nukenakatta)something did not come out |
| Polite past negative | ぬけませんでした (nukemasendeshita)something did not come out |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ぬけて (nukete)coming out (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ぬけまして (nukemashite)coming out (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ぬけている (nuketeiru)something is coming out |
| Polite te-iru | ぬけています (nuketeimasu)something is coming out |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ぬければ (nukereba)if something comes out |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ぬけますれば (nukemasureba)if something comes out (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ぬけたら (nuketara)if something comes out |
| Polite conditional, tara | ぬけましたら (nukemashitara)if something comes out |
Voice
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ぬけさせる (nukesaseru)cause something to come out |
| Polite causative | ぬけさせます (nukesasemasu)cause something to come out |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ぬけます (nukemasu)something comes out |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ぬけません (nukemasen)something does not come out |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ぬけました (nukemashita)something came out |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ぬけませんでした (nukemasendeshita)something did not come out |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ぬけてしまう (nuketeshimau)something comes out completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ぬけてしまいます (nuketeshimaimasu)something comes out completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ぬけたことがある (nuketakotogaaru)have the experience of: something came out |
| Polite past experience | ぬけたことがあります (nuketakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: something came out |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ぬけると (nukeruto)whenever you something comes out |
| Polite automatic result | ぬけますと (nukemasuto)whenever you something comes out |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ぬけるなら (nukerunara)if you mean to something comes out |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ぬけるだろう (nukerudarou)probably something comes out |
| Polite probability | ぬけるでしょう (nukerudeshou)probably something comes out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.