Japanese reference
抱く
いだく
to harbor (a feeling); to hold
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | いだく (idaku)harbor |
| Polite, masu | いだきます (idakimasu)harbor |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | いだかない (idakanai)do not harbor |
| Polite negative | いだきません (idakimasen)do not harbor |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | いだいた (idaita)harbored |
| Polite past | いだきました (idakimashita)harbored |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | いだかなかった (idakanakatta)did not harbor |
| Polite past negative | いだきませんでした (idakimasendeshita)did not harbor |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | いだいて (idaite)harboring (and then) |
| Polite te-form | いだきまして (idakimashite)harboring (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | いだいている (idaiteiru)be harboring |
| Polite te-iru | いだいています (idaiteimasu)be harboring |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | いだけば (idakeba)if you harbor |
| Rare literary polite conditional | いだきますれば (idakimasureba)if you harbor (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | いだいたら (idaitara)if you harbor |
| Polite conditional, tara | いだきましたら (idakimashitara)if you harbor |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | いだける (idakeru)can harbor |
| Polite potential | いだけます (idakemasu)can harbor |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | いだこう (idakou)let's harbor! |
| Polite volitional | いだきましょう (idakimashou)let's harbor! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | いだきたい (idakitai)want to harbor |
| Polite desire, tai | いだきたいです (idakitaidesu)want to harbor |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | いだかれる (idakareru)be affected when someone harbors |
| Polite passive | いだかれます (idakaremasu)be affected when someone harbors |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | いだかせる (idakaseru)make or let someone harbor |
| Polite causative | いだかせます (idakasemasu)make or let someone harbor |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | いだかせられる (idakaserareru)be made to harbor |
| Polite causative-passive | いだかせられます (idakaseraremasu)be made to harbor |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | いだくな (idakuna)do not harbor! |
| Polite negative request | いだかないでください (idakanaidekudasai)please do not harbor |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | いだきます (idakimasu)harbor |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | いだきません (idakimasen)do not harbor |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | いだきました (idakimashita)harbored |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | いだきませんでした (idakimasendeshita)did not harbor |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | いだいてください (idaitekudasai)please harbor |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | いだかないでください (idakanaidekudasai)please do not harbor |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | いだきましょう (idakimashou)let's harbor! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | いだいてもいい (idaitemoii)may harbor |
| Polite permission | いだいてもいいです (idaitemoiidesu)may harbor |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | いだいてはいけない (idaitehaikenai)must not harbor |
| Polite prohibition | いだいてはいけません (idaitehaikemasen)must not harbor |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | いだきなさい (idakinasai)harbor (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | いだいてみる (idaitemiru)try to harbor |
| Polite try doing | いだいてみます (idaitemimasu)try to harbor |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | いだいてしまう (idaiteshimau)harbor completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | いだいてしまいます (idaiteshimaimasu)harbor completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | いだいておく (idaiteoku)harbor in advance |
| Polite preparation | いだいておきます (idaiteokimasu)harbor in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | いだいたことがある (idaitakotogaaru)have the experience of: harbored |
| Polite past experience | いだいたことがあります (idaitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: harbored |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | いだくと (idakuto)whenever you harbor |
| Polite automatic result | いだきますと (idakimasuto)whenever you harbor |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | いだくなら (idakunara)if you mean to harbor |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | いだくだろう (idakudarou)probably harbor |
| Polite probability | いだくでしょう (idakudeshou)probably harbor |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | いだけ (idake)harbor! |
| Polite request | いだいてください (idaitekudasai)please harbor |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.