Japanese reference
満たす
みたす
to fill; to satisfy or meet (a condition)
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | みたす (mitasu)fill |
| Polite, masu | みたします (mitashimasu)fill |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | みたさない (mitasanai)do not fill |
| Polite negative | みたしません (mitashimasen)do not fill |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | みたした (mitashita)filled |
| Polite past | みたしました (mitashimashita)filled |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | みたさなかった (mitasanakatta)did not fill |
| Polite past negative | みたしませんでした (mitashimasendeshita)did not fill |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | みたして (mitashite)filling (and then) |
| Polite te-form | みたしまして (mitashimashite)filling (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | みたしている (mitashiteiru)be filling |
| Polite te-iru | みたしています (mitashiteimasu)be filling |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | みたせば (mitaseba)if you fill |
| Rare literary polite conditional | みたしますれば (mitashimasureba)if you fill (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | みたしたら (mitashitara)if you fill |
| Polite conditional, tara | みたしましたら (mitashimashitara)if you fill |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | みたせる (mitaseru)can fill |
| Polite potential | みたせます (mitasemasu)can fill |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | みたそう (mitasou)let's fill! |
| Polite volitional | みたしましょう (mitashimashou)let's fill! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | みたしたい (mitashitai)want to fill |
| Polite desire, tai | みたしたいです (mitashitaidesu)want to fill |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | みたされる (mitasareru)be filled |
| Polite passive | みたされます (mitasaremasu)be filled |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | みたさせる (mitasaseru)make or let someone fill |
| Polite causative | みたさせます (mitasasemasu)make or let someone fill |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | みたさせられる (mitasaserareru)be made to fill |
| Polite causative-passive | みたさせられます (mitasaseraremasu)be made to fill |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | みたすな (mitasuna)do not fill! |
| Polite negative request | みたさないでください (mitasanaidekudasai)please do not fill |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | みたします (mitashimasu)fill |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | みたしません (mitashimasen)do not fill |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | みたしました (mitashimashita)filled |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | みたしませんでした (mitashimasendeshita)did not fill |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | みたしてください (mitashitekudasai)please fill |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | みたさないでください (mitasanaidekudasai)please do not fill |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | みたしましょう (mitashimashou)let's fill! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | みたしてもいい (mitashitemoii)may fill |
| Polite permission | みたしてもいいです (mitashitemoiidesu)may fill |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | みたしてはいけない (mitashitehaikenai)must not fill |
| Polite prohibition | みたしてはいけません (mitashitehaikemasen)must not fill |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | みたしなさい (mitashinasai)fill (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | みたしてみる (mitashitemiru)try to fill |
| Polite try doing | みたしてみます (mitashitemimasu)try to fill |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | みたしてしまう (mitashiteshimau)fill completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | みたしてしまいます (mitashiteshimaimasu)fill completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | みたしておく (mitashiteoku)fill in advance |
| Polite preparation | みたしておきます (mitashiteokimasu)fill in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | みたしたことがある (mitashitakotogaaru)have the experience of: filled |
| Polite past experience | みたしたことがあります (mitashitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: filled |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | みたすと (mitasuto)whenever you fill |
| Polite automatic result | みたしますと (mitashimasuto)whenever you fill |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | みたすなら (mitasunara)if you mean to fill |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | みたすだろう (mitasudarou)probably fill |
| Polite probability | みたすでしょう (mitasudeshou)probably fill |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | みたせ (mitase)fill! |
| Polite request | みたしてください (mitashitekudasai)please fill |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.