Japanese reference
発表する
はっぴょうする
to announce, present
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はっぴょうする (happyousuru)announce |
| Polite, masu | はっぴょうします (happyoushimasu)announce |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はっぴょうしない (happyoushinai)do not announce |
| Polite negative | はっぴょうしません (happyoushimasen)do not announce |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はっぴょうした (happyoushita)announced |
| Polite past | はっぴょうしました (happyoushimashita)announced |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はっぴょうしなかった (happyoushinakatta)did not announce |
| Polite past negative | はっぴょうしませんでした (happyoushimasendeshita)did not announce |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はっぴょうして (happyoushite)announcing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はっぴょうしまして (happyoushimashite)announcing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はっぴょうしている (happyoushiteiru)be announcing |
| Polite te-iru | はっぴょうしています (happyoushiteimasu)be announcing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はっぴょうすれば (happyousureba)if you announce |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はっぴょうしますれば (happyoushimasureba)if you announce (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はっぴょうしたら (happyoushitara)if you announce |
| Polite conditional, tara | はっぴょうしましたら (happyoushimashitara)if you announce |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | はっぴょうできる (happyoudekiru)can announce |
| Polite potential | はっぴょうできます (happyoudekimasu)can announce |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | はっぴょうしよう (happyoushiyou)let's announce! |
| Polite volitional | はっぴょうしましょう (happyoushimashou)let's announce! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | はっぴょうしたい (happyoushitai)want to announce |
| Polite desire, tai | はっぴょうしたいです (happyoushitaidesu)want to announce |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | はっぴょうされる (happyousareru)be announced |
| Polite passive | はっぴょうされます (happyousaremasu)be announced |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はっぴょうさせる (happyousaseru)make or let someone announce |
| Polite causative | はっぴょうさせます (happyousasemasu)make or let someone announce |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | はっぴょうさせられる (happyousaserareru)be made to announce |
| Polite causative-passive | はっぴょうさせられます (happyousaseraremasu)be made to announce |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はっぴょうするな (happyousuruna)do not announce! |
| Polite negative request | はっぴょうしないでください (happyoushinaidekudasai)please do not announce |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はっぴょうします (happyoushimasu)announce |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はっぴょうしません (happyoushimasen)do not announce |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はっぴょうしました (happyoushimashita)announced |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はっぴょうしませんでした (happyoushimasendeshita)did not announce |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はっぴょうしてください (happyoushitekudasai)please announce |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はっぴょうしないでください (happyoushinaidekudasai)please do not announce |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | はっぴょうしましょう (happyoushimashou)let's announce! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はっぴょうしてもいい (happyoushitemoii)may announce |
| Polite permission | はっぴょうしてもいいです (happyoushitemoiidesu)may announce |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はっぴょうしてはいけない (happyoushitehaikenai)must not announce |
| Polite prohibition | はっぴょうしてはいけません (happyoushitehaikemasen)must not announce |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はっぴょうしなさい (happyoushinasai)announce (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | はっぴょうしてみる (happyoushitemiru)try to announce |
| Polite try doing | はっぴょうしてみます (happyoushitemimasu)try to announce |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はっぴょうしてしまう (happyoushiteshimau)announce completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はっぴょうしてしまいます (happyoushiteshimaimasu)announce completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | はっぴょうしておく (happyoushiteoku)announce in advance |
| Polite preparation | はっぴょうしておきます (happyoushiteokimasu)announce in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はっぴょうしたことがある (happyoushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: announced |
| Polite past experience | はっぴょうしたことがあります (happyoushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: announced |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はっぴょうすると (happyousuruto)whenever you announce |
| Polite automatic result | はっぴょうしますと (happyoushimasuto)whenever you announce |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はっぴょうするなら (happyousurunara)if you mean to announce |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はっぴょうするだろう (happyousurudarou)probably announce |
| Polite probability | はっぴょうするでしょう (happyousurudeshou)probably announce |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はっぴょうしろ (happyoushiro)announce! |
| Polite request | はっぴょうしてください (happyoushitekudasai)please announce |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.