Japanese reference
至る
いたる
to reach; to lead to
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | いたる (itaru)reach |
| Polite, masu | いたります (itarimasu)reach |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | いたらない (itaranai)do not reach |
| Polite negative | いたりません (itarimasen)do not reach |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | いたった (itatta)reached |
| Polite past | いたりました (itarimashita)reached |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | いたらなかった (itaranakatta)did not reach |
| Polite past negative | いたりませんでした (itarimasendeshita)did not reach |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | いたって (itatte)reaching (and then) |
| Polite te-form | いたりまして (itarimashite)reaching (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | いたっている (itatteiru)be reaching |
| Polite te-iru | いたっています (itatteimasu)be reaching |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | いたれば (itareba)if you reach |
| Rare literary polite conditional | いたりますれば (itarimasureba)if you reach (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | いたったら (itattara)if you reach |
| Polite conditional, tara | いたりましたら (itarimashitara)if you reach |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | いたれる (itareru)can reach |
| Polite potential | いたれます (itaremasu)can reach |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | いたろう (itarou)let's reach! |
| Polite volitional | いたりましょう (itarimashou)let's reach! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | いたりたい (itaritai)want to reach |
| Polite desire, tai | いたりたいです (itaritaidesu)want to reach |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | いたられる (itarareru)be affected when someone reaches |
| Polite passive | いたられます (itararemasu)be affected when someone reaches |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | いたらせる (itaraseru)make or let someone reach |
| Polite causative | いたらせます (itarasemasu)make or let someone reach |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | いたらせられる (itaraserareru)be made to reach |
| Polite causative-passive | いたらせられます (itaraseraremasu)be made to reach |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | いたるな (itaruna)do not reach! |
| Polite negative request | いたらないでください (itaranaidekudasai)please do not reach |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | いたります (itarimasu)reach |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | いたりません (itarimasen)do not reach |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | いたりました (itarimashita)reached |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | いたりませんでした (itarimasendeshita)did not reach |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | いたってください (itattekudasai)please reach |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | いたらないでください (itaranaidekudasai)please do not reach |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | いたりましょう (itarimashou)let's reach! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | いたってもいい (itattemoii)may reach |
| Polite permission | いたってもいいです (itattemoiidesu)may reach |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | いたってはいけない (itattehaikenai)must not reach |
| Polite prohibition | いたってはいけません (itattehaikemasen)must not reach |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | いたりなさい (itarinasai)reach (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | いたってみる (itattemiru)try to reach |
| Polite try doing | いたってみます (itattemimasu)try to reach |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | いたってしまう (itatteshimau)reach completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | いたってしまいます (itatteshimaimasu)reach completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | いたっておく (itatteoku)reach in advance |
| Polite preparation | いたっておきます (itatteokimasu)reach in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | いたったことがある (itattakotogaaru)have the experience of: reached |
| Polite past experience | いたったことがあります (itattakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: reached |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | いたると (itaruto)whenever you reach |
| Polite automatic result | いたりますと (itarimasuto)whenever you reach |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | いたるなら (itarunara)if you mean to reach |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | いたるだろう (itarudarou)probably reach |
| Polite probability | いたるでしょう (itarudeshou)probably reach |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | いたれ (itare)reach! |
| Polite request | いたってください (itattekudasai)please reach |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.