Japanese reference
計画する
けいかくする
to plan
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | けいかくする (keikakusuru)plan |
| Polite, masu | けいかくします (keikakushimasu)plan |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | けいかくしない (keikakushinai)do not plan |
| Polite negative | けいかくしません (keikakushimasen)do not plan |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | けいかくした (keikakushita)planned |
| Polite past | けいかくしました (keikakushimashita)planned |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | けいかくしなかった (keikakushinakatta)did not plan |
| Polite past negative | けいかくしませんでした (keikakushimasendeshita)did not plan |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | けいかくして (keikakushite)planning (and then) |
| Polite te-form | けいかくしまして (keikakushimashite)planning (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | けいかくしている (keikakushiteiru)be planning |
| Polite te-iru | けいかくしています (keikakushiteimasu)be planning |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | けいかくすれば (keikakusureba)if you plan |
| Rare literary polite conditional | けいかくしますれば (keikakushimasureba)if you plan (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | けいかくしたら (keikakushitara)if you plan |
| Polite conditional, tara | けいかくしましたら (keikakushimashitara)if you plan |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | けいかくできる (keikakudekiru)can plan |
| Polite potential | けいかくできます (keikakudekimasu)can plan |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | けいかくしよう (keikakushiyou)let's plan! |
| Polite volitional | けいかくしましょう (keikakushimashou)let's plan! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | けいかくしたい (keikakushitai)want to plan |
| Polite desire, tai | けいかくしたいです (keikakushitaidesu)want to plan |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | けいかくされる (keikakusareru)be affected when someone plans |
| Polite passive | けいかくされます (keikakusaremasu)be affected when someone plans |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | けいかくさせる (keikakusaseru)make or let someone plan |
| Polite causative | けいかくさせます (keikakusasemasu)make or let someone plan |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | けいかくさせられる (keikakusaserareru)be made to plan |
| Polite causative-passive | けいかくさせられます (keikakusaseraremasu)be made to plan |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | けいかくするな (keikakusuruna)do not plan! |
| Polite negative request | けいかくしないでください (keikakushinaidekudasai)please do not plan |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | けいかくします (keikakushimasu)plan |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | けいかくしません (keikakushimasen)do not plan |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | けいかくしました (keikakushimashita)planned |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | けいかくしませんでした (keikakushimasendeshita)did not plan |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | けいかくしてください (keikakushitekudasai)please plan |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | けいかくしないでください (keikakushinaidekudasai)please do not plan |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | けいかくしましょう (keikakushimashou)let's plan! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | けいかくしてもいい (keikakushitemoii)may plan |
| Polite permission | けいかくしてもいいです (keikakushitemoiidesu)may plan |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | けいかくしてはいけない (keikakushitehaikenai)must not plan |
| Polite prohibition | けいかくしてはいけません (keikakushitehaikemasen)must not plan |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | けいかくしなさい (keikakushinasai)plan (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | けいかくしてみる (keikakushitemiru)try to plan |
| Polite try doing | けいかくしてみます (keikakushitemimasu)try to plan |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | けいかくしてしまう (keikakushiteshimau)plan completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | けいかくしてしまいます (keikakushiteshimaimasu)plan completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | けいかくしておく (keikakushiteoku)plan in advance |
| Polite preparation | けいかくしておきます (keikakushiteokimasu)plan in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | けいかくしたことがある (keikakushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: planned |
| Polite past experience | けいかくしたことがあります (keikakushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: planned |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | けいかくすると (keikakusuruto)whenever you plan |
| Polite automatic result | けいかくしますと (keikakushimasuto)whenever you plan |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | けいかくするなら (keikakusurunara)if you mean to plan |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | けいかくするだろう (keikakusurudarou)probably plan |
| Polite probability | けいかくするでしょう (keikakusurudeshou)probably plan |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | けいかくしろ (keikakushiro)plan! |
| Polite request | けいかくしてください (keikakushitekudasai)please plan |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.