Japanese reference
踏まえる
ふまえる
to take into account; to build on
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ふまえる (fumaeru)take into account |
| Polite, masu | ふまえます (fumaemasu)take into account |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ふまえない (fumaenai)do not take into account |
| Polite negative | ふまえません (fumaemasen)do not take into account |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ふまえた (fumaeta)took into account |
| Polite past | ふまえました (fumaemashita)took into account |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ふまえなかった (fumaenakatta)did not take into account |
| Polite past negative | ふまえませんでした (fumaemasendeshita)did not take into account |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ふまえて (fumaete)taking into account (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ふまえまして (fumaemashite)taking into account (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ふまえている (fumaeteiru)be taking into account |
| Polite te-iru | ふまえています (fumaeteimasu)be taking into account |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ふまえれば (fumaereba)if you take into account |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ふまえますれば (fumaemasureba)if you take into account (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ふまえたら (fumaetara)if you take into account |
| Polite conditional, tara | ふまえましたら (fumaemashitara)if you take into account |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | ふまえられる (fumaerareru)can take into account |
| Polite potential | ふまえられます (fumaeraremasu)can take into account |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | ふまえよう (fumaeyou)let's take into account! |
| Polite volitional | ふまえましょう (fumaemashou)let's take into account! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | ふまえたい (fumaetai)want to take into account |
| Polite desire, tai | ふまえたいです (fumaetaidesu)want to take into account |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | ふまえられる (fumaerareru)be affected when someone takes into account |
| Polite passive | ふまえられます (fumaeraremasu)be affected when someone takes into account |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ふまえさせる (fumaesaseru)make or let someone take into account |
| Polite causative | ふまえさせます (fumaesasemasu)make or let someone take into account |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | ふまえさせられる (fumaesaserareru)be made to take into account |
| Polite causative-passive | ふまえさせられます (fumaesaseraremasu)be made to take into account |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ふまえるな (fumaeruna)do not take into account! |
| Polite negative request | ふまえないでください (fumaenaidekudasai)please do not take into account |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ふまえます (fumaemasu)take into account |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ふまえません (fumaemasen)do not take into account |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ふまえました (fumaemashita)took into account |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ふまえませんでした (fumaemasendeshita)did not take into account |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ふまえてください (fumaetekudasai)please take into account |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ふまえないでください (fumaenaidekudasai)please do not take into account |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | ふまえましょう (fumaemashou)let's take into account! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ふまえてもいい (fumaetemoii)may take into account |
| Polite permission | ふまえてもいいです (fumaetemoiidesu)may take into account |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ふまえてはいけない (fumaetehaikenai)must not take into account |
| Polite prohibition | ふまえてはいけません (fumaetehaikemasen)must not take into account |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ふまえなさい (fumaenasai)take into account (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ふまえてみる (fumaetemiru)try to take into account |
| Polite try doing | ふまえてみます (fumaetemimasu)try to take into account |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ふまえてしまう (fumaeteshimau)take into account completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ふまえてしまいます (fumaeteshimaimasu)take into account completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ふまえておく (fumaeteoku)take into account in advance |
| Polite preparation | ふまえておきます (fumaeteokimasu)take into account in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ふまえたことがある (fumaetakotogaaru)have the experience of: took into account |
| Polite past experience | ふまえたことがあります (fumaetakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: took into account |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ふまえると (fumaeruto)whenever you take into account |
| Polite automatic result | ふまえますと (fumaemasuto)whenever you take into account |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ふまえるなら (fumaerunara)if you mean to take into account |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ふまえるだろう (fumaerudarou)probably take into account |
| Polite probability | ふまえるでしょう (fumaerudeshou)probably take into account |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ふまえろ (fumaero)take into account! |
| Polite request | ふまえてください (fumaetekudasai)please take into account |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.