Japanese reference
運動する
うんどうする
to work out, exercise
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | うんどうする (undousuru)work out |
| Polite, masu | うんどうします (undoushimasu)work out |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | うんどうしない (undoushinai)do not work out |
| Polite negative | うんどうしません (undoushimasen)do not work out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | うんどうした (undoushita)worked out |
| Polite past | うんどうしました (undoushimashita)worked out |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | うんどうしなかった (undoushinakatta)did not work out |
| Polite past negative | うんどうしませんでした (undoushimasendeshita)did not work out |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | うんどうして (undoushite)working out (and then) |
| Polite te-form | うんどうしまして (undoushimashite)working out (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | うんどうしている (undoushiteiru)be working out |
| Polite te-iru | うんどうしています (undoushiteimasu)be working out |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | うんどうすれば (undousureba)if you work out |
| Rare literary polite conditional | うんどうしますれば (undoushimasureba)if you work out (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | うんどうしたら (undoushitara)if you work out |
| Polite conditional, tara | うんどうしましたら (undoushimashitara)if you work out |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | うんどうできる (undoudekiru)can work out |
| Polite potential | うんどうできます (undoudekimasu)can work out |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | うんどうしよう (undoushiyou)let's work out! |
| Polite volitional | うんどうしましょう (undoushimashou)let's work out! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | うんどうしたい (undoushitai)want to work out |
| Polite desire, tai | うんどうしたいです (undoushitaidesu)want to work out |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | うんどうされる (undousareru)be affected when someone works out |
| Polite passive | うんどうされます (undousaremasu)be affected when someone works out |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | うんどうさせる (undousaseru)make or let someone work out |
| Polite causative | うんどうさせます (undousasemasu)make or let someone work out |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | うんどうさせられる (undousaserareru)be made to work out |
| Polite causative-passive | うんどうさせられます (undousaseraremasu)be made to work out |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | うんどうするな (undousuruna)do not work out! |
| Polite negative request | うんどうしないでください (undoushinaidekudasai)please do not work out |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | うんどうします (undoushimasu)work out |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | うんどうしません (undoushimasen)do not work out |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | うんどうしました (undoushimashita)worked out |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | うんどうしませんでした (undoushimasendeshita)did not work out |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | うんどうしてください (undoushitekudasai)please work out |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | うんどうしないでください (undoushinaidekudasai)please do not work out |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | うんどうしましょう (undoushimashou)let's work out! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | うんどうしてもいい (undoushitemoii)may work out |
| Polite permission | うんどうしてもいいです (undoushitemoiidesu)may work out |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | うんどうしてはいけない (undoushitehaikenai)must not work out |
| Polite prohibition | うんどうしてはいけません (undoushitehaikemasen)must not work out |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | うんどうしなさい (undoushinasai)work out (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | うんどうしてみる (undoushitemiru)try to work out |
| Polite try doing | うんどうしてみます (undoushitemimasu)try to work out |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | うんどうしてしまう (undoushiteshimau)work out completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | うんどうしてしまいます (undoushiteshimaimasu)work out completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | うんどうしておく (undoushiteoku)work out in advance |
| Polite preparation | うんどうしておきます (undoushiteokimasu)work out in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | うんどうしたことがある (undoushitakotogaaru)have the experience of: worked out |
| Polite past experience | うんどうしたことがあります (undoushitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: worked out |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | うんどうすると (undousuruto)whenever you work out |
| Polite automatic result | うんどうしますと (undoushimasuto)whenever you work out |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | うんどうするなら (undousurunara)if you mean to work out |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | うんどうするだろう (undousurudarou)probably work out |
| Polite probability | うんどうするでしょう (undousurudeshou)probably work out |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | うんどうしろ (undoushiro)work out! |
| Polite request | うんどうしてください (undoushitekudasai)please work out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.