Japanese reference
達する
たっする
to reach; to amount to
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | たっする (tassuru)reach |
| Polite, masu | たっします (tasshimasu)reach |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | たっしない (tasshinai)do not reach |
| Polite negative | たっしません (tasshimasen)do not reach |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | たっした (tasshita)reached |
| Polite past | たっしました (tasshimashita)reached |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | たっしなかった (tasshinakatta)did not reach |
| Polite past negative | たっしませんでした (tasshimasendeshita)did not reach |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | たっして (tasshite)reaching (and then) |
| Polite te-form | たっしまして (tasshimashite)reaching (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | たっしている (tasshiteiru)be reaching |
| Polite te-iru | たっしています (tasshiteimasu)be reaching |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | たっすれば (tassureba)if you reach |
| Rare literary polite conditional | たっしますれば (tasshimasureba)if you reach (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | たっしたら (tasshitara)if you reach |
| Polite conditional, tara | たっしましたら (tasshimashitara)if you reach |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | たっせられる (tasserareru)can reach |
| Polite potential | たっせられます (tasseraremasu)can reach |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | たっしよう (tasshiyou)let's reach! |
| Polite volitional | たっしましょう (tasshimashou)let's reach! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | たっしたい (tasshitai)want to reach |
| Polite desire, tai | たっしたいです (tasshitaidesu)want to reach |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | たっせられる (tasserareru)be affected when someone reaches |
| Polite passive | たっせられます (tasseraremasu)be affected when someone reaches |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | たっしさせる (tasshisaseru)make or let someone reach |
| Polite causative | たっしさせます (tasshisasemasu)make or let someone reach |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | たっしさせられる (tasshisaserareru)be made to reach |
| Polite causative-passive | たっしさせられます (tasshisaseraremasu)be made to reach |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | たっするな (tassuruna)do not reach! |
| Polite negative request | たっしないでください (tasshinaidekudasai)please do not reach |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | たっします (tasshimasu)reach |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | たっしません (tasshimasen)do not reach |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | たっしました (tasshimashita)reached |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | たっしませんでした (tasshimasendeshita)did not reach |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | たっしてください (tasshitekudasai)please reach |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | たっしないでください (tasshinaidekudasai)please do not reach |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | たっしましょう (tasshimashou)let's reach! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | たっしてもいい (tasshitemoii)may reach |
| Polite permission | たっしてもいいです (tasshitemoiidesu)may reach |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | たっしてはいけない (tasshitehaikenai)must not reach |
| Polite prohibition | たっしてはいけません (tasshitehaikemasen)must not reach |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | たっしなさい (tasshinasai)reach (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | たっしてみる (tasshitemiru)try to reach |
| Polite try doing | たっしてみます (tasshitemimasu)try to reach |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | たっしてしまう (tasshiteshimau)reach completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | たっしてしまいます (tasshiteshimaimasu)reach completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | たっしておく (tasshiteoku)reach in advance |
| Polite preparation | たっしておきます (tasshiteokimasu)reach in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | たっしたことがある (tasshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: reached |
| Polite past experience | たっしたことがあります (tasshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: reached |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | たっすると (tassuruto)whenever you reach |
| Polite automatic result | たっしますと (tasshimasuto)whenever you reach |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | たっするなら (tassurunara)if you mean to reach |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | たっするだろう (tassurudarou)probably reach |
| Polite probability | たっするでしょう (tassurudeshou)probably reach |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | たっしろ (tasshiro)reach! |
| Polite request | たっしてください (tasshitekudasai)please reach |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.