Japanese reference
関する
かんする
to concern; to relate to
Irregular · 17 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | かんする (kansuru)concern |
| Polite, masu | かんします (kanshimasu)concern |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | かんしない (kanshinai)do not concern |
| Polite negative | かんしません (kanshimasen)do not concern |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | かんした (kanshita)concerned |
| Polite past | かんしました (kanshimashita)concerned |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | かんしなかった (kanshinakatta)did not concern |
| Polite past negative | かんしませんでした (kanshimasendeshita)did not concern |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | かんして (kanshite)concerning (and then) |
| Polite te-form | かんしまして (kanshimashite)concerning (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | かんしている (kanshiteiru)concern |
| Polite te-iru | かんしています (kanshiteimasu)concern |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | かんすれば (kansureba)if you concern |
| Rare literary polite conditional | かんしますれば (kanshimasureba)if you concern (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | かんしたら (kanshitara)if you concern |
| Polite conditional, tara | かんしましたら (kanshimashitara)if you concern |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | かんします (kanshimasu)concern |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | かんしません (kanshimasen)do not concern |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | かんしました (kanshimashita)concerned |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | かんしませんでした (kanshimasendeshita)did not concern |
Aspect
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | かんしてしまう (kanshiteshimau)concern completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | かんしてしまいます (kanshiteshimaimasu)concern completely or regrettably |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | かんしたことがある (kanshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: concerned |
| Polite past experience | かんしたことがあります (kanshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: concerned |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | かんすると (kansuruto)whenever you concern |
| Polite automatic result | かんしますと (kanshimasuto)whenever you concern |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | かんするなら (kansurunara)if you mean to concern |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | かんするだろう (kansurudarou)probably concern |
| Polite probability | かんするでしょう (kansurudeshou)probably concern |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.