Japanese reference
預ける
あずける
to entrust, leave in someone's care
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | あずける (azukeru)entrust |
| Polite, masu | あずけます (azukemasu)entrust |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | あずけない (azukenai)do not entrust |
| Polite negative | あずけません (azukemasen)do not entrust |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | あずけた (azuketa)entrusted |
| Polite past | あずけました (azukemashita)entrusted |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | あずけなかった (azukenakatta)did not entrust |
| Polite past negative | あずけませんでした (azukemasendeshita)did not entrust |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | あずけて (azukete)entrusting (and then) |
| Polite te-form | あずけまして (azukemashite)entrusting (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | あずけている (azuketeiru)be entrusting |
| Polite te-iru | あずけています (azuketeimasu)be entrusting |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | あずければ (azukereba)if you entrust |
| Rare literary polite conditional | あずけますれば (azukemasureba)if you entrust (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | あずけたら (azuketara)if you entrust |
| Polite conditional, tara | あずけましたら (azukemashitara)if you entrust |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | あずけられる (azukerareru)can entrust |
| Polite potential | あずけられます (azukeraremasu)can entrust |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | あずけよう (azukeyou)let's entrust! |
| Polite volitional | あずけましょう (azukemashou)let's entrust! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | あずけたい (azuketai)want to entrust |
| Polite desire, tai | あずけたいです (azuketaidesu)want to entrust |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | あずけられる (azukerareru)be affected when someone entrusts |
| Polite passive | あずけられます (azukeraremasu)be affected when someone entrusts |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | あずけさせる (azukesaseru)make or let someone entrust |
| Polite causative | あずけさせます (azukesasemasu)make or let someone entrust |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | あずけさせられる (azukesaserareru)be made to entrust |
| Polite causative-passive | あずけさせられます (azukesaseraremasu)be made to entrust |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | あずけるな (azukeruna)do not entrust! |
| Polite negative request | あずけないでください (azukenaidekudasai)please do not entrust |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | あずけます (azukemasu)entrust |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | あずけません (azukemasen)do not entrust |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | あずけました (azukemashita)entrusted |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | あずけませんでした (azukemasendeshita)did not entrust |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | あずけてください (azuketekudasai)please entrust |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | あずけないでください (azukenaidekudasai)please do not entrust |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | あずけましょう (azukemashou)let's entrust! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | あずけてもいい (azuketemoii)may entrust |
| Polite permission | あずけてもいいです (azuketemoiidesu)may entrust |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | あずけてはいけない (azuketehaikenai)must not entrust |
| Polite prohibition | あずけてはいけません (azuketehaikemasen)must not entrust |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | あずけなさい (azukenasai)entrust (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | あずけてみる (azuketemiru)try to entrust |
| Polite try doing | あずけてみます (azuketemimasu)try to entrust |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | あずけてしまう (azuketeshimau)entrust completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | あずけてしまいます (azuketeshimaimasu)entrust completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | あずけておく (azuketeoku)entrust in advance |
| Polite preparation | あずけておきます (azuketeokimasu)entrust in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | あずけたことがある (azuketakotogaaru)have the experience of: entrusted |
| Polite past experience | あずけたことがあります (azuketakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: entrusted |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | あずけると (azukeruto)whenever you entrust |
| Polite automatic result | あずけますと (azukemasuto)whenever you entrust |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | あずけるなら (azukerunara)if you mean to entrust |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | あずけるだろう (azukerudarou)probably entrust |
| Polite probability | あずけるでしょう (azukerudeshou)probably entrust |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | あずけろ (azukero)entrust! |
| Polite request | あずけてください (azuketekudasai)please entrust |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.