Korean reference
가라앉히다
garaanchida
to calm something down
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchyeoyocalm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchimnidacalm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchyeocalm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchindacalm something down |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchyeosseoyocalmed something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchyeotseumnidacalmed something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchyeosseocalmed something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchyeotdacalmed something down |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchil geoyeyowill calm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchil geomnidawill calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchil geoyawill calm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchil geosidawill calm something down |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchigesseoyowill probably calm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchigetseumnidawill probably calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchigesseowill probably calm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchigetdawill probably calm something down |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchigo isseoyobe calming something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchigo itseumnidabe calming something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchigo isseobe calming something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchigo itdabe calming something down |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an garaanchyeoyodo not calm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an garaanchimnidado not calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | an garaanchyeodo not calm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | an garaanchindado not calm something down |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchiji anayodo not calm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchiji anseumnidado not calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchiji anado not calm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchiji anneundado not calm something down |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchiseyohe/she calms something down (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchisimnidahe/she calms something down (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchisyeohe/she calms something down (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchisindahe/she calms something down (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchigo sipeoyoI want to calm something down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchigo sipseumnidaI want to calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchigo sipeoI want to calm something down |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchigo sipdaI want to calm something down |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchyeoyo?do you calm something down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchimnikka?do you calm something down? |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchyeo?do you calm something down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchini?do you calm something down? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchyeosseoyo?did you calm something down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchyeotseumnikka?did you calm something down? |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchyeosseo?did you calm something down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchyeonni?did you calm something down? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchiseyocalm something down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchisipsiocalm something down! |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchyeocalm something down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchyeoracalm something down! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchyeoyolet's calm something down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | garaanchipsidalet's calm something down! |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchijalet's calm something down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | garaanchijalet's calm something down! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchilgeyoI will calm something down |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchilgeI will calm something down |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | garaanchilkkayo?shall I calm something down? |
| 해체, casual level | garaanchilkka?shall I calm something down? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchigoI calm something down, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchyeoseobecause I calm something down |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchimyeonif you calm something down |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchijimanI calm something down, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchinikkabecause I calm something down |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchineundeI calm something down (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchineuncalm something down (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchincalmed something down (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | garaanchilwill calm something down (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | garaanchisyeosseoyohe/she calmed something down (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.