Korean reference
거칠다
geochilda
to be rough
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochireoyoam/is/are rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochimnidaam/is/are rough |
| 해체, casual level | geochireoam/is/are rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochildaam/is/are rough |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochireosseoyowas/were rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochireotseumnidawas/were rough |
| 해체, casual level | geochireosseowas/were rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochireotdawas/were rough |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochil geoyeyowill be rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochil geomnidawill be rough |
| 해체, casual level | geochil geoyawill be rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochil geosidawill be rough |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochilgesseoyowill probably be rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochilgetseumnidawill probably be rough |
| 해체, casual level | geochilgesseowill probably be rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochilgetdawill probably be rough |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an geochireoyonot be rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an geochimnidanot be rough |
| 해체, casual level | an geochireonot be rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | an geochildanot be rough |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochilji anayonot be rough |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochilji anseumnidanot be rough |
| 해체, casual level | geochilji ananot be rough |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochilji antanot be rough |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochiseyohe/she is rough (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochisimnidahe/she is rough (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | geochisyeohe/she is rough (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochisidahe/she is rough (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochireoyo?are you rough? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochimnikka?are you rough? |
| 해체, casual level | geochireo?are you rough? |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochini?are you rough? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geochireosseoyo?were you rough? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geochireotseumnikka?were you rough? |
| 해체, casual level | geochireosseo?were you rough? |
| 한다체, plain written level | geochireonni?were you rough? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochilgoI am rough, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochireoseobecause I am rough |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochilmyeonif you are rough |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochiljimanI am rough, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochinikkabecause I am rough |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochindeI am rough (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochinbe rough (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochireotdeonwas rough (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geochilwill be rough (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | geochisyeosseoyohe/she was/were rough (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.