Korean reference
건너다
geonneoda
to cross
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoyocross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneomnidacross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneocross |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneondacross |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneosseoyocrossed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneotseumnidacrossed |
| 해체, casual level | geonneosseocrossed |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneotdacrossed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneol geoyeyowill cross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneol geomnidawill cross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneol geoyawill cross |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneol geosidawill cross |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneogesseoyowill probably cross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneogetseumnidawill probably cross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneogesseowill probably cross |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneogetdawill probably cross |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneogo isseoyobe crossing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneogo itseumnidabe crossing |
| 해체, casual level | geonneogo isseobe crossing |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneogo itdabe crossing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an geonneoyodo not cross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an geonneomnidado not cross |
| 해체, casual level | an geonneodo not cross |
| 한다체, plain written level | an geonneondado not cross |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoji anayodo not cross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneoji anseumnidado not cross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneoji anado not cross |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneoji anneundado not cross |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoseyohe/she crosses (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneosimnidahe/she crosses (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | geonneosyeohe/she crosses (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneosindahe/she crosses (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneogo sipeoyoI want to cross |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneogo sipseumnidaI want to cross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneogo sipeoI want to cross |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneogo sipdaI want to cross |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoyo?do you cross? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneomnikka?do you cross? |
| 해체, casual level | geonneo?do you cross? |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneoni?do you cross? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneosseoyo?did you cross? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneotseumnikka?did you cross? |
| 해체, casual level | geonneosseo?did you cross? |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneonni?did you cross? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoseyocross! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneosipsiocross! |
| 해체, casual level | geonneocross! |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneoracross! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneoyolet's cross! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | geonneopsidalet's cross! |
| 해체, casual level | geonneojalet's cross! |
| 한다체, plain written level | geonneojalet's cross! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneolgeyoI will cross |
| 해체, casual level | geonneolgeI will cross |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | geonneolkkayo?shall I cross? |
| 해체, casual level | geonneolkka?shall I cross? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneogoI cross, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneoseobecause I cross |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneomyeonif you cross |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneojimanI cross, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneonikkabecause I cross |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneoneundeI cross (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneoneuncross (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneoncrossed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | geonneolwill cross (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | geonneosyeosseoyohe/she crossed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.