Korean reference
견디다
gyeondida
to endure
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondyeoyoendure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondimnidaendure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondyeoendure |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondindaendure |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondyeosseoyoendured |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondyeotseumnidaendured |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondyeosseoendured |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondyeotdaendured |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondil geoyeyowill endure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondil geomnidawill endure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondil geoyawill endure |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondil geosidawill endure |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondigesseoyowill probably endure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondigetseumnidawill probably endure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondigesseowill probably endure |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondigetdawill probably endure |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondigo isseoyobe enduring |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondigo itseumnidabe enduring |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondigo isseobe enduring |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondigo itdabe enduring |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gyeondyeoyodo not endure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gyeondimnidado not endure |
| 해체, casual level | an gyeondyeodo not endure |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gyeondindado not endure |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondiji anayodo not endure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondiji anseumnidado not endure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondiji anado not endure |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondiji anneundado not endure |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondiseyohe/she endures (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondisimnidahe/she endures (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondisyeohe/she endures (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondisindahe/she endures (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondigo sipeoyoI want to endure |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondigo sipseumnidaI want to endure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondigo sipeoI want to endure |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondigo sipdaI want to endure |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondyeoyo?do you endure? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondimnikka?do you endure? |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondyeo?do you endure? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondini?do you endure? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondyeosseoyo?did you endure? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondyeotseumnikka?did you endure? |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondyeosseo?did you endure? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondyeonni?did you endure? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondiseyoendure! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondisipsioendure! |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondyeoendure! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondyeoraendure! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondyeoyolet's endure! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyeondipsidalet's endure! |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondijalet's endure! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyeondijalet's endure! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondilgeyoI will endure |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondilgeI will endure |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeondilkkayo?shall I endure? |
| 해체, casual level | gyeondilkka?shall I endure? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondigoI endure, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondyeoseobecause I endure |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondimyeonif you endure |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondijimanI endure, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondinikkabecause I endure |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondineundeI endure (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondineunendure (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondinendured (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyeondilwill endure (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gyeondisyeosseoyohe/she endured (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.