Korean reference
공연하다
gongyeonhada
to perform
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaeyoperform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhamnidaperform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhaeperform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhandaperform |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaesseoyoperformed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhaetseumnidaperformed |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhaesseoperformed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhaetdaperformed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhal geoyeyowill perform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhal geomnidawill perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhal geoyawill perform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhal geosidawill perform |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhagesseoyowill probably perform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhagetseumnidawill probably perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhagesseowill probably perform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhagetdawill probably perform |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhago isseoyobe performing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhago itseumnidabe performing |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhago isseobe performing |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhago itdabe performing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeon an haeyodo not perform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeon an hamnidado not perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeon an haedo not perform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeon an handado not perform |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaji anayodo not perform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhaji anseumnidado not perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhaji anado not perform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhaji anneundado not perform |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaseyohe/she performs (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhasimnidahe/she performs (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhasyeohe/she performs (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhasindahe/she performs (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhago sipeoyoI want to perform |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhago sipseumnidaI want to perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhago sipeoI want to perform |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhago sipdaI want to perform |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaeyo?do you perform? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhamnikka?do you perform? |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhae?do you perform? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhani?do you perform? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaesseoyo?did you perform? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhaetseumnikka?did you perform? |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhaesseo?did you perform? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhaenni?did you perform? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaseyoperform! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhasipsioperform! |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhaeperform! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhaeraperform! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhaeyolet's perform! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gongyeonhapsidalet's perform! |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhajalet's perform! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gongyeonhajalet's perform! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhalgeyoI will perform |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhalgeI will perform |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gongyeonhalkkayo?shall I perform? |
| 해체, casual level | gongyeonhalkka?shall I perform? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhagoI perform, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhaeseobecause I perform |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhamyeonif you perform |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhajimanI perform, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhanikkabecause I perform |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhaneundeI perform (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhaneunperform (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhanperformed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gongyeonhalwill perform (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gongyeonhasyeosseoyohe/she performed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.