Korean reference
교환하다
gyohwanhada
to exchange
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaeyoexchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhamnidaexchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhaeexchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhandaexchange |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaesseoyoexchanged |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhaetseumnidaexchanged |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhaesseoexchanged |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhaetdaexchanged |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhal geoyeyowill exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhal geomnidawill exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhal geoyawill exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhal geosidawill exchange |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhagesseoyowill probably exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhagetseumnidawill probably exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhagesseowill probably exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhagetdawill probably exchange |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhago isseoyobe exchanging |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhago itseumnidabe exchanging |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhago isseobe exchanging |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhago itdabe exchanging |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwan an haeyodo not exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwan an hamnidado not exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwan an haedo not exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwan an handado not exchange |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaji anayodo not exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhaji anseumnidado not exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhaji anado not exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhaji anneundado not exchange |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaseyohe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhasimnidahe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhasyeohe/she exchanges (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhasindahe/she exchanges (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhago sipeoyoI want to exchange |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhago sipseumnidaI want to exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhago sipeoI want to exchange |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhago sipdaI want to exchange |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaeyo?do you exchange? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhamnikka?do you exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhae?do you exchange? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhani?do you exchange? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaesseoyo?did you exchange? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhaetseumnikka?did you exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhaesseo?did you exchange? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhaenni?did you exchange? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaseyoexchange! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhasipsioexchange! |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhaeexchange! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhaeraexchange! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhaeyolet's exchange! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyohwanhapsidalet's exchange! |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhajalet's exchange! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyohwanhajalet's exchange! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhalgeyoI will exchange |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhalgeI will exchange |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyohwanhalkkayo?shall I exchange? |
| 해체, casual level | gyohwanhalkka?shall I exchange? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhagoI exchange, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhaeseobecause I exchange |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhamyeonif you exchange |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhajimanI exchange, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhanikkabecause I exchange |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhaneundeI exchange (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhaneunexchange (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhanexchanged (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyohwanhalwill exchange (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gyohwanhasyeosseoyohe/she exchanged (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.