Korean reference
굳어지다
gudeojida
to become fixed; to become ingrained (gradually)
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojyeoyobecome fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojimnidabecome fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojyeobecome fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojindabecome fixed |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojyeosseoyobecame fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojyeotseumnidabecame fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojyeosseobecame fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojyeotdabecame fixed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojil geoyeyowill become fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojil geomnidawill become fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojil geoyawill become fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojil geosidawill become fixed |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojigesseoyowill probably become fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojigetseumnidawill probably become fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojigesseowill probably become fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojigetdawill probably become fixed |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojigo isseoyobe becoming fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojigo itseumnidabe becoming fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojigo isseobe becoming fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojigo itdabe becoming fixed |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gudeojyeoyodo not become fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gudeojimnidado not become fixed |
| 해체, casual level | an gudeojyeodo not become fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gudeojindado not become fixed |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojiji anayodo not become fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojiji anseumnidado not become fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojiji anado not become fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojiji anneundado not become fixed |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojiseyohe/she becomes fixed (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojisimnidahe/she becomes fixed (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojisyeohe/she becomes fixed (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojisindahe/she becomes fixed (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojigo sipeoyoI want to become fixed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojigo sipseumnidaI want to become fixed |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojigo sipeoI want to become fixed |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojigo sipdaI want to become fixed |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojyeoyo?do you become fixed? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojimnikka?do you become fixed? |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojyeo?do you become fixed? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojini?do you become fixed? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojyeosseoyo?did you become fixed? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gudeojyeotseumnikka?did you become fixed? |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojyeosseo?did you become fixed? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gudeojyeonni?did you become fixed? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gudeojilkkayo?shall I become fixed? |
| 해체, casual level | gudeojilkka?shall I become fixed? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojigoI become fixed, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojyeoseobecause I become fixed |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojimyeonif you become fixed |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojijimanI become fixed, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojinikkabecause I become fixed |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojineundeI become fixed (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojineunbecome fixed (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojinbecame fixed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gudeojilwill become fixed (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gudeojisyeosseoyohe/she became fixed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.