Korean reference
굶다
gumda
to go hungry; to skip a meal
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeoyogo hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumseumnidago hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeogo hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumneundago hungry |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeosseoyowent hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeotseumnidawent hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeosseowent hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gulmeotdawent hungry |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeul geoyeyowill go hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeul geomnidawill go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeul geoyawill go hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gulmeul geosidawill go hungry |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gumgesseoyowill probably go hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumgetseumnidawill probably go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gumgesseowill probably go hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumgetdawill probably go hungry |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gumgo isseoyobe going hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumgo itseumnidabe going hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gumgo isseobe going hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumgo itdabe going hungry |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gulmeoyodo not go hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gumseumnidado not go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | an gulmeodo not go hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gumneundado not go hungry |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gumji anayodo not go hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumji anseumnidado not go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gumji anado not go hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumji anneundado not go hungry |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeuseyohe/she goes hungry (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeusimnidahe/she goes hungry (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeusyeohe/she goes hungry (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gulmeusindahe/she goes hungry (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gumgo sipeoyoI want to go hungry |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumgo sipseumnidaI want to go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gumgo sipeoI want to go hungry |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumgo sipdaI want to go hungry |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeoyo?do you go hungry? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gumseumnikka?do you go hungry? |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeo?do you go hungry? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumni?do you go hungry? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeosseoyo?did you go hungry? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeotseumnikka?did you go hungry? |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeosseo?did you go hungry? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gulmeonni?did you go hungry? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeuseyogo hungry! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeusipsiogo hungry! |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeogo hungry! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gulmeorago hungry! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeoyolet's go hungry! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gulmeupsidalet's go hungry! |
| 해체, casual level | gumjalet's go hungry! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumjalet's go hungry! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeulgeyoI will go hungry |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeulgeI will go hungry |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gulmeulkkayo?shall I go hungry? |
| 해체, casual level | gulmeulkka?shall I go hungry? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumgoI go hungry, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gulmeoseobecause I go hungry |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gulmeumyeonif you go hungry |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumjimanI go hungry, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gulmeunikkabecause I go hungry |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumneundeI go hungry (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumneungo hungry (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gulmeunwent hungry (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gulmeulwill go hungry (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gulmeusyeosseoyohe/she went hungry (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.