Korean reference
기르다
gireuda
to raise; to grow
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gilleoyoraise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireumnidaraise |
| 해체, casual level | gilleoraise |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireundaraise |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gilleosseoyoraised |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gilleotseumnidaraised |
| 해체, casual level | gilleosseoraised |
| 한다체, plain written level | gilleotdaraised |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireul geoyeyowill raise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireul geomnidawill raise |
| 해체, casual level | gireul geoyawill raise |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireul geosidawill raise |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireugesseoyowill probably raise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireugetseumnidawill probably raise |
| 해체, casual level | gireugesseowill probably raise |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireugetdawill probably raise |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireugo isseoyobe raising |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireugo itseumnidabe raising |
| 해체, casual level | gireugo isseobe raising |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireugo itdabe raising |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gilleoyodo not raise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gireumnidado not raise |
| 해체, casual level | an gilleodo not raise |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gireundado not raise |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireuji anayodo not raise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireuji anseumnidado not raise |
| 해체, casual level | gireuji anado not raise |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireuji anneundado not raise |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireuseyohe/she raises (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireusimnidahe/she raises (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gireusyeohe/she raises (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireusindahe/she raises (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireugo sipeoyoI want to raise |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireugo sipseumnidaI want to raise |
| 해체, casual level | gireugo sipeoI want to raise |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireugo sipdaI want to raise |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gilleoyo?do you raise? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireumnikka?do you raise? |
| 해체, casual level | gilleo?do you raise? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireuni?do you raise? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gilleosseoyo?did you raise? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gilleotseumnikka?did you raise? |
| 해체, casual level | gilleosseo?did you raise? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gilleonni?did you raise? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireuseyoraise! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireusipsioraise! |
| 해체, casual level | gilleoraise! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gilleoraraise! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gilleoyolet's raise! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gireupsidalet's raise! |
| 해체, casual level | gireujalet's raise! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gireujalet's raise! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireulgeyoI will raise |
| 해체, casual level | gireulgeI will raise |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gireulkkayo?shall I raise? |
| 해체, casual level | gireulkka?shall I raise? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireugoI raise, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gilleoseobecause I raise |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireumyeonif you raise |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireujimanI raise, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireunikkabecause I raise |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireuneundeI raise (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireuneunraise (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireunraised (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gireulwill raise (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gireusyeosseoyohe/she raised (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.