Korean reference
꿈꾸다
kkumkkuda
to dream
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkwoyodream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkumnidadream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkwodream |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkundadream |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkwosseoyodreamed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkwotseumnidadreamed |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkwosseodreamed |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkwotdadreamed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkul geoyeyowill dream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkul geomnidawill dream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkul geoyawill dream |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkul geosidawill dream |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkugesseoyowill probably dream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkugetseumnidawill probably dream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkugesseowill probably dream |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkugetdawill probably dream |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkugo isseoyobe dreaming |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkugo itseumnidabe dreaming |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkugo isseobe dreaming |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkugo itdabe dreaming |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an kkumkkwoyodo not dream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an kkumkkumnidado not dream |
| 해체, casual level | an kkumkkwodo not dream |
| 한다체, plain written level | an kkumkkundado not dream |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkuji anayodo not dream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkuji anseumnidado not dream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkuji anado not dream |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkuji anneundado not dream |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkuseyohe/she dreams (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkusimnidahe/she dreams (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkusyeohe/she dreams (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkusindahe/she dreams (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkugo sipeoyoI want to dream |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkugo sipseumnidaI want to dream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkugo sipeoI want to dream |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkugo sipdaI want to dream |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkwoyo?do you dream? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkumnikka?do you dream? |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkwo?do you dream? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkuni?do you dream? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkwosseoyo?did you dream? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkwotseumnikka?did you dream? |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkwosseo?did you dream? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkwonni?did you dream? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkuseyodream! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkusipsiodream! |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkwodream! |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkworadream! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkwoyolet's dream! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkumkkupsidalet's dream! |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkujalet's dream! |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkumkkujalet's dream! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkulgeyoI will dream |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkulgeI will dream |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkumkkulkkayo?shall I dream? |
| 해체, casual level | kkumkkulkka?shall I dream? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkugoI dream, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkwoseobecause I dream |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkumyeonif you dream |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkujimanI dream, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkunikkabecause I dream |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkuneundeI dream (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkuneundream (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkundreamed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkumkkulwill dream (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | kkumkkusyeosseoyohe/she dreamed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.