Korean reference
끄다
kkeuda
to turn off
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeoyoturn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeumnidaturn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeoturn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeundaturn something off |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeosseoyoturned something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeotseumnidaturned something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeosseoturned something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeotdaturned something off |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeul geoyeyowill turn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeul geomnidawill turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeul geoyawill turn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeul geosidawill turn something off |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeugesseoyowill probably turn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeugetseumnidawill probably turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeugesseowill probably turn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeugetdawill probably turn something off |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeugo isseoyobe turning something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeugo itseumnidabe turning something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeugo isseobe turning something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeugo itdabe turning something off |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an kkeoyodo not turn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an kkeumnidado not turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | an kkeodo not turn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | an kkeundado not turn something off |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeuji anayodo not turn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeuji anseumnidado not turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeuji anado not turn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeuji anneundado not turn something off |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeuseyohe/she turns something off (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeusimnidahe/she turns something off (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | kkeusyeohe/she turns something off (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeusindahe/she turns something off (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeugo sipeoyoI want to turn something off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeugo sipseumnidaI want to turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeugo sipeoI want to turn something off |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeugo sipdaI want to turn something off |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeoyo?do you turn something off? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeumnikka?do you turn something off? |
| 해체, casual level | kkeo?do you turn something off? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeuni?do you turn something off? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeosseoyo?did you turn something off? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeotseumnikka?did you turn something off? |
| 해체, casual level | kkeosseo?did you turn something off? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeonni?did you turn something off? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeuseyoturn something off! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeusipsioturn something off! |
| 해체, casual level | kkeoturn something off! |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeoraturn something off! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeoyolet's turn something off! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkeupsidalet's turn something off! |
| 해체, casual level | kkeujalet's turn something off! |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkeujalet's turn something off! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeulgeyoI will turn something off |
| 해체, casual level | kkeulgeI will turn something off |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkeulkkayo?shall I turn something off? |
| 해체, casual level | kkeulkka?shall I turn something off? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeugoI turn something off, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeoseobecause I turn something off |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeumyeonif you turn something off |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeujimanI turn something off, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeunikkabecause I turn something off |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeuneundeI turn something off (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeuneunturn something off (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeunturned something off (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkeulwill turn something off (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | kkeusyeosseoyohe/she turned something off (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.