Korean reference
넘다
neomda
to exceed; to be past (a time); to go over (a wall or hill)
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeoyoexceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomseumnidaexceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomeoexceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomneundaexceed |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeosseoyoexceeded |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeotseumnidaexceeded |
| 해체, casual level | neomeosseoexceeded |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomeotdaexceeded |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeul geoyeyowill exceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeul geomnidawill exceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomeul geoyawill exceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomeul geosidawill exceed |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomgesseoyowill probably exceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomgetseumnidawill probably exceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomgesseowill probably exceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomgetdawill probably exceed |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomgo isseoyobe exceeding |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomgo itseumnidabe exceeding |
| 해체, casual level | neomgo isseobe exceeding |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomgo itdabe exceeding |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an neomeoyodo not exceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an neomseumnidado not exceed |
| 해체, casual level | an neomeodo not exceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | an neomneundado not exceed |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomji anayodo not exceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomji anseumnidado not exceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomji anado not exceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomji anneundado not exceed |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeuseyohe/she exceeds (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeusimnidahe/she exceeds (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | neomeusyeohe/she exceeds (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomeusindahe/she exceeds (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomgo sipeoyoI want to exceed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomgo sipseumnidaI want to exceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomgo sipeoI want to exceed |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomgo sipdaI want to exceed |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeoyo?do you exceed? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomseumnikka?do you exceed? |
| 해체, casual level | neomeo?do you exceed? |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomni?do you exceed? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeosseoyo?did you exceed? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeotseumnikka?did you exceed? |
| 해체, casual level | neomeosseo?did you exceed? |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomeonni?did you exceed? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeuseyoexceed! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeusipsioexceed! |
| 해체, casual level | neomeoexceed! |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomeoraexceed! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeoyolet's exceed! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | neomeupsidalet's exceed! |
| 해체, casual level | neomjalet's exceed! |
| 한다체, plain written level | neomjalet's exceed! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeulgeyoI will exceed |
| 해체, casual level | neomeulgeI will exceed |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | neomeulkkayo?shall I exceed? |
| 해체, casual level | neomeulkka?shall I exceed? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomgoI exceed, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomeoseobecause I exceed |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomeumyeonif you exceed |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomjimanI exceed, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomeunikkabecause I exceed |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomneundeI exceed (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomneunexceed (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomeunexceeded (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | neomeulwill exceed (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | neomeusyeosseoyohe/she exceeded (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.