Korean reference
닫다
datda
to close
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadayoclose |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datseumnidaclose |
| 해체, casual level | dadaclose |
| 한다체, plain written level | danneundaclose |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadasseoyoclosed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadatseumnidaclosed |
| 해체, casual level | dadasseoclosed |
| 한다체, plain written level | dadatdaclosed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadeul geoyeyowill close |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadeul geomnidawill close |
| 해체, casual level | dadeul geoyawill close |
| 한다체, plain written level | dadeul geosidawill close |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | datgesseoyowill probably close |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datgetseumnidawill probably close |
| 해체, casual level | datgesseowill probably close |
| 한다체, plain written level | datgetdawill probably close |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | datgo isseoyobe closing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datgo itseumnidabe closing |
| 해체, casual level | datgo isseobe closing |
| 한다체, plain written level | datgo itdabe closing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an dadayodo not close |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an datseumnidado not close |
| 해체, casual level | an dadado not close |
| 한다체, plain written level | an danneundado not close |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | datji anayodo not close |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datji anseumnidado not close |
| 해체, casual level | datji anado not close |
| 한다체, plain written level | datji anneundado not close |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadeuseyohe/she closes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadeusimnidahe/she closes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | dadeusyeohe/she closes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | dadeusindahe/she closes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | datgo sipeoyoI want to close |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datgo sipseumnidaI want to close |
| 해체, casual level | datgo sipeoI want to close |
| 한다체, plain written level | datgo sipdaI want to close |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadayo?do you close? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | datseumnikka?do you close? |
| 해체, casual level | dada?do you close? |
| 한다체, plain written level | danni?do you close? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadasseoyo?did you close? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadatseumnikka?did you close? |
| 해체, casual level | dadasseo?did you close? |
| 한다체, plain written level | dadanni?did you close? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadeuseyoclose! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadeusipsioclose! |
| 해체, casual level | dadaclose! |
| 한다체, plain written level | dadaraclose! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadayolet's close! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | dadeupsidalet's close! |
| 해체, casual level | datjalet's close! |
| 한다체, plain written level | datjalet's close! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadeulgeyoI will close |
| 해체, casual level | dadeulgeI will close |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | dadeulkkayo?shall I close? |
| 해체, casual level | dadeulkka?shall I close? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | datgoI close, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dadaseobecause I close |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dadeumyeonif you close |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | datjimanI close, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dadeunikkabecause I close |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danneundeI close (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danneunclose (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dadeunclosed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | dadeulwill close (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | dadeusyeosseoyohe/she closed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.